工业用地市场化配置改革与城市就业  

Market-Oriented Allocation Reform of Industrial Land and Urban Employment

作　　者：郝少博 高波[2] 石有为 HAO Shao-bo;GAO Bo;SHI You-wei(School of Economics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093;Yangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2024年第8期1-15,共15页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心招标重大项目“长三角区域提高现代化水平研究”(CYD-2020004)。

摘　　要：基于2008—2019年的中国城市面板数据,实证考察工业用地市场化配置改革的就业效应。研究发现:工业用地市场化配置改革一方面能够通过融资效应和资源配置效应促进在位企业进行规模扩张从而提升就业水平,另一方面又会通过提升地价增加新企业的进入成本从而降低就业水平,并且短期内负向效应占据主导地位;经一系列稳健性检验后,上述结论仍然成立;进一步讨论发现,不同于短期内工业用地市场化配置改革对城市就业水平产生的负向冲击,长期内工业用地市场化配置改革有利于东部地区城市和规模较大城市的总体就业水平提升。Based on the panel data of Chinese cities from 2008 to 2019,this paper empirically examined the employment effect of the market-oriented allocation reform of industrial land.The research found that:such reforms,on one hand,facilitated scale expansion among incumbent firms through the financing effect and resource allocation effect,thereby boosting employment levels.On the other hand,they also escalated land prices,which hiked entry costs for new firms and consequently curtailed employment.In the short run,the negative impact dominated.These conclusions persisted even after a series of robustness checks.Further discussions indicated that,unlike the short-term negative shock on urban employment levels,over the long term,market-oriented allocation of industrial land played a positive role in enhancing the overall employment levels in eastern cities and those with larger scales.

关 键 词：工业用地 要素市场化配置 成本效应 资源配置效应 城市就业水平 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]