地位焦虑视角下澳大利亚对华政策的嬗变  

The Evolution of Australia's China Policy from the Perspective of Status Anxiety

作　　者：孙志强[1] 张蕴岭 SUN Zhiqiang;ZHANG Yunling(Institute of International Studies,Shandong University,Weihai,China;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]山东大学国际问题研究院 [2]中国社会科学院学部

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2024年第4期109-128,157,158,共22页Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：山东省社科基金一般项目“中等强国视阈下澳大利亚印太战略实施与应对研究”(23CGJJ01);山东大学威海校区人文社科青年项目“澳大利亚‘印太战略’实施对中国的影响及应对研究”(2023RWQN009)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,中澳关系在较长时期内保持了良好发展的态势。但自2016年下半年始,在中美战略竞争背景下,澳大利亚开始逐渐产生地位焦虑情绪。澳大利亚认为,中国的迅速崛起将会冲击印太地区既有的权势结构和秩序,而一旦中国主导印太秩序,它将无法在新秩序中维系既有的国家地位。因此,在地位焦虑情绪的驱使下,澳大利亚对中国实施了一系列强硬政策,两国关系进入剧烈动荡期。不过,自2022年5月阿尔巴尼斯领导的工党政府上台后,澳大利亚的地位焦虑情绪有所缓解,两国关系实现破冰、转圜,经贸合作企稳回升,但在安全层面澳大利亚联美制华的趋势短期恐难改变。Since the 21st century,China-Australia relations have maintained good development during this period.However,since the second half of 2016,in the context of strategic competition between China and the United States,Australia has gradually begun to experience status anxiety.Australia believes that China's rapid rise will impact the existing power structure and order in the Indo-Pacific region.Once China dominates the Indo-Pacific order,Australia will be unable to maintain its existing status in the new order.Therefore,driven by status anxiety,Australia has implemented a series of tough policies towards China,and,the relations between the two countries have also entered a period of intense turmoil.However,since the Labor government led by Albanese came to power in May 2022,Australia's status anxiety has eased.The relationship between the two countries has broken the ice and turned around,and economic and trade cooperation has stabilized and rebounded.However,in terms of security,the trend of Australia joining forces with the United States to contain China may be difficult to change in the short term.

关 键 词：地位焦虑 澳大利亚 对华政策 中澳关系 中美竞争 印太 

分 类 号：D861.10[政治法律—政治学]