基于CiteSpace的我国医院传染病应急管理研究现状及热点分析  

Research Status and Hotspot Analysis of Emergency Management of Infectious Diseases in Hospitals in China Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：张艳红 李强 张兴翠 ZHANG Yan-hong;LI Qiang;ZHANG Xing-cui(Outpatient Department,Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Nursing Vocational College/the Third People’s Hospital of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610100Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川护理职业学院附属医院/四川省第三人民医院门诊部,四川成都610100

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第18期50-56,共7页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：四川护理职业学院自然科学基金资助课题(编号:2022RZY29)。

摘　　要：目的基于知识图谱对我国医院传染病应急管理的研究现状与热点进行可视化分析,为传染病应急研究提供依据。方法使用CiteSpace软件对中国知网数据库2003年1月-2023年9月我国医院传染病应急管理相关文献,从发文量、作者、研究机构、关键词等角度,绘制出知识图谱并梳理研究脉络。结果共检索772篇文献,筛选后纳入728篇。发文量呈先小幅波动再快速上升后逐渐下降的趋势;魏丽荣、吴国安、方鹏骞是发文量排名前3的作者,各研究机构之间未形成较强的合作关系;出现频次较高且具有较高中心性的是传染病、公共卫生、医院、应急能力和护理管理;关键词聚类分析得到了重大疫情、疫情报告、医院感染、医院、污染区、医院管理、应急能力、评价指标、应急救治、卫生应急等24个聚类。突现词分析显示近年较热门的研究主题是医院和传染。结论知识图谱可视化地展示了我国医院传染病应急管理近年的研究热点涵盖医院,尤其是综合医院的应急管理和应急能力,为今后医院面对突发传染病的应急管理实践提供了参考方向。Objective To visually analyze the research status and hotspots of infectious disease emergency management in hospitals in China based on knowledge graph,and to provide a basis for infectious disease emergency research.Methods CiteSpace software was used to analyze the literature on emergency management of infectious diseases in hospitals in China from January 2003 to September 2023 in CNKI database.From the perspectives of number of publications,authors,research institutions,keywords,etc.,the knowledge map was drawn and the research context was sorted out.Results A total of 772 literatures were retrieved,and 728 literatures were included after screening.The number of published papers showed a trend of slight fluctuation,rapid rised and then gradual declined.WEI Li-rong,WU Guo-an and FANG Peng-qian were the top three authors in terms of the number of published papers,and there was no strong cooperative relationship among the research institutions.Infectious diseases,public health,hospitals,emergency response capacity and nursing management had higher frequency and higher centrality.The keyword cluster analysis obtained 24 clusters such as major epidemics,epidemic reports,hospital infections,hospitals,contaminated areas,hospital management,emergency response capabilities,evaluation indicators,emergency treatment,and health emergency response.The analysis of burst terms shows that the popular research topics in recent years were hospitals and infection.Conclusion The knowledge map visually shows that the research hotspots of emergency management of infectious diseases in hospitals in China in recent years cover hospitals,especially the emergency management and emergency response capabilities of general hospitals,which provides a reference direction for the emergency management practice of hospitals in the face of sudden infectious diseases in the future.

关 键 词：医院 传染病 应急管理 CITESPACE 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]