秦汉简“降为郡(县)”新解  

A New Interpretation on Xiang Wei Jun(Xian)in the Qin and Han Bamboo Slips

作　　者：何有祖[1] HE Youzu(Wuhan,Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学简帛研究中心、“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第4期147-151,共5页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)研究成果,得到“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助;中国历史研究院“兰台青年学者计划”(项目编号LTQN2021LX603);古文字与中华文明传承发展工程规划项目“里耶秦简牍校释缀合”(项目编号G3457);“近出秦汉简帛丛考”(项目编号G3456)的资助。

摘　　要：秦汉政权、法统交替之际的文书书写还保留“降为秦”“降为汉”的记载。文章新释里耶秦简9-3305“降为县”的“县”字,结合岳麓简“京州降为秦”、里耶秦简“降为县”等记载,认为较可能指投降而成为郡(县)。张家山汉简《历谱》简2“新降为汉”的“新”也当改释为鄢。During the transition of political power and legal system between the Qin and Han dynasties,the writing of documents still retained records of"Xiang Wei Qin"and"Xiang Wei Han".The paper interprets the character in slip 9-3305 of the Liye Qin Bamboo Slips as县(county).Combined with records"Jingzhou surrendered to Qin"in the Yuelu Bamboo Slips and"surrendered as a county"in the Liye Qin Bamboo Slips,the author believes that the term"Xiang Wei Xian"in slip 9-3305 more likely refers to"surrendered to be a prefecture or a county".Moreover,The character Xin新in slip 2 of Li Pu in the Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips should be interpreted as Yan鄢.

关 键 词：秦汉简 里耶秦简 降 鄢 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]