大数据体系建设与共同富裕——基于国家级大数据综合试验区的准自然实验  

Big Data System Construction and Common Prosperity:A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on the National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone

作　　者：王定祥[1,2] 杜雨潼 WANG Dingxiang;DU Yutong

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学智能金融与数字经济研究院,重庆400715

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2024年第9期15-31,共17页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“金融科技增强金融普惠性的理论逻辑与路径优化研究”(21BJL086),项目负责人:王定祥;国家社会科学基金一般项目“贫困脆弱性视角下脱贫户返贫风险的测度、预警及阻断机制研究”(21BGL211),项目负责人:李伶俐;重庆市社会科学规划成渝地区双城经济圈建设重大项目“双城经济圈建设中数字经济的区域协同治理路径研究”(2023ZDSC05),项目负责人:王定祥。

摘　　要：中国数字经济发展已经走在世界前列。本文首先理论分析了大数据体系建设对共同富裕的作用机理,然后基于2013—2020年284个地级市面板数据,构建共同富裕指标,利用国家级大数据综合试验区设立提供的准自然实验,实证检验了大数据体系建设对共同富裕的影响。研究结果表明:在样本期间,大数据体系建设尚未发挥对共同富裕的促进作用,处于“先导”阶段,在经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立。调节效应检验表明,物质资本和人力资本的提升有助于加快大数据体系建设对共同富裕的正向作用进程。拓展性分析表明,大数据体系建设降低了企业劳动收入份额,扩大了企业劳动收入差距。大数据体系建设是一项具有前瞻性和战略性的政策措施,在大数据体系带来的数字红利惠及全体人民之前,还需做好反垄断、物质与人力资本积累以及统筹区域协调发展等方面的准备工作。The development of China's digital economy has taken the lead in the world.This paper first analyzes the mechanisms of the construction of big data systems on common prosperity.Then,based on panel data from 284 prefecture-level cities from 2013 to 2020,this paper constructs indicators of common prosperity and empirically tests the impact of big data system construction on common prosperity by utilizing the quasi-natural experiments provided by the construction of the national big data comprehensive pilot zone The research results indicate that during the sample period,the construction of big data systems has not yet played a promoting role in promoting common prosperity,which means it is in the stage of"leading ahead".After undergoing a series of robustness tests the conclusion stil holds.The moderation effect test shows that the improvement of material capital and human capital helps to accelerate the positive effect of big data system construction on common prosperity.Extensive analysis shows that the construction of big data systems has reduced the share of labor income in enterprises,and widened the gap in labor income.The construction of a big data system is a farsighted and strategic policy.Before the digital dividend brought by the big data system benefits all people,preparations need to be made in areas such as anti-monopoly,material and human capital accumulation,and coordinated regional development.

关 键 词：大数据体系建设 共同富裕 物质资本 人力资本 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]