远程BOPPPS教学模式在胸部肿瘤教学中的应用探讨  

Application of Remote BOPPPS Teaching Mode in the Teaching of Thoracic Cancer

作　　者：费凯伦 王志杰 张永明 万蕊 徐佳晨 马子骁 孙博洋 段建春 FEI Kailun;WANG Zhijie;ZHANG Yongming;WAN Rui;XU Jiachen;MA Zixiao;SUN Boyang;DUAN Jianchun(Department of Medical Oncology,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院肿瘤内科,北京100021

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第17期29-33,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：中国医学科学院肿瘤医院住培教学课题(E2021009)。

摘　　要：住院医师规范化培训系统已在我国广泛开展,并切实起到了提高医务人员医疗水平的积极作用。在此基础上,更有针对性的培训体系,如肿瘤内科专科医师一体化培训模式也在不断探索中。学生在既往住培医师培训过程中,暴露出对肿瘤内科知识体系缺乏系统化思考,临床思维模式转化较为困难等问题。基于此,设计了以胸部肿瘤为试点的衔接课程,围绕肿瘤学基础、胸部肿瘤病理特征、胸部肿瘤影像学特征、胸部肿瘤常见诊疗思路等进行线上教学,以期帮助学生了解肿瘤学基本概念并规范常规诊疗流程。并引入桥接-目标-准备-呈现-练习-自我评估(bridge-in,objective/outcome,pre-assessment,participatory learning,post-assessment,summary,BOPPPS)教学模式,以期利用内科培训之余的时间让一体化培训学员更好地适应肿瘤内科的教学体系,增强培训效果。从而实现为我国培养高质量医学人才的目标,为推进新医科方面建设而努力。The standardized training system for resident physicians has been widely implemented in China and has effectively played a positive role in enhancing the medical skills of healthcare professionals.On this basis,more targeted training systems,such as the integrated training model for specialist physicians in medical oncology,are also constantly being explored.During previous standardized training processes,students exhibited issues such as a lack of systematic thinking about the knowledge system of medical oncology and difficulties in transforming their clinical thinking patterns.Based on these observations,a bridging course focused on thoracic oncology has been designed as a pilot program.This online course revolves around the fundamentals of oncology,pathological characteristics of thoracic tumors,imaging features of thoracic tumors,and common diagnostic and treatment approaches for thoracic tumors,aiming to help students to get fundamental concepts and standardize diagnostic and treatment processes in oncology.Additionally,the BOPPPS teaching model has been introduced to help integrated training students better adapt to the medical oncology teaching system during their spare time from internal medicine training,thereby improving the overall training effectiveness.Ultimately,this endeavor aims to cultivate high-quality medical talents in China and contribute to the advancement of medical science and education.

关 键 词：住院医师规范化培训 肿瘤内科专科医师一体化培训 创新改革 医药类专业 人才培养 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]