FDM用ABS复合材料的改性及其应用研究进展  

Progress on Modifications and Applications of ABS Composites via FDM

作　　者：王姝琳 李雷权[1] 张梦轩 苏康杰 朱艳[1] 张瑶瑶 贾仕奎[1] WANG Shulin;LI Leiquan;ZHANG Mengxuan;SU Kangjie;ZHU Yan;ZHANG Yaoyao;JIA Shikui(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学材料科学与工程学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《塑料工业》2024年第8期17-26,共10页China Plastics Industry

基　　金：陕西理工大学自然科学研究重点项目(SLGKYXM2305);国家自然科学基金(52263004)。

摘　　要：丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)具有良好的力学性能和可加工性。近年来,随着熔融沉积成型(FDM)三维(3D)打印技术的不断成熟和发展,ABS及其各类改性复合材料也相应被广泛应用于FDM。本文重点基于FDM技术,首先系统整理了金属类填料、无机非金属类填料、有机高分子类填料、回收废旧聚合物类填料等改性ABS基复合材料的现状,并对其相关性能进行了归纳。同时,对相应的各类ABS改性复合材料的FDM打印制品在医学、民用工业、军用电磁与吸波等领域的前沿应用进行了综述。最后,结合FDM打印技术和ABS改性现状,对未来FDM打印方法以及ABS改性技术提出了几点思考。Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer(ABS)has good mechanical properties and workability.In recent years,with the continuous maturity and developments of fused deposition modeling(FDM)3D printing technology,ABS and its various modified composite materials have been widely used.In this paper,firstly,the current statuses of modified ABS matrix composites with metal fillers,inorganic non-metallic fillers,organic polymer fillers,recycled waste polymer fillers and so on were systematically sorted out,and their related properties were summarized based on FDM technology.Then,the cutting-edge applications of FDM-printed products of various ABS modified composites in the fields of medicine,civil industry,military electromagnetic and wave absorption were reviewed.Finally,combined with the current situation of FDM printing technology and ABS modifications,some viewpoints on the future FDM printing method and ABS modification technologies were proposed.

关 键 词：熔融沉积成型技术 3D打印 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 复合改性 应用进展 

分 类 号：TQ325.2[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]