“一带一路”倡议下中国对外服务贸易现状与影响因子研究  

Research on the current status and influencing factors of China’s foreign trade in services under the Belt and Road initiative

作　　者：张源[1,2] 崔琪涌 ZHANG Yuan;CUI Qi-yong(Xianda College of Economics and Humanities,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102;School of Marxism,Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,Shanghai 201209;Branch of Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,College Research Center for the Great Founding Spirit of CPC,Shanghai 201209)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院,上海200083 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100102 [3]上海立信会计金融学院马克思主义学院,上海201209 [4]高校中国共产党伟大建党精神研究中心上海立信会计金融学院分中心,上海201209

出　　处：《价格月刊》2024年第10期77-84,共8页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“长三角地区小微制造企业的空间经济关系与协同发展研究”(编号:20YJC790182);国家自然科学基金面上项目“不完全汇率传递与货币政策研究——经济全球化进程中的问题与挑战”(编号:71773085)。

摘　　要：“一带一路”倡议提出以来,中国与沿线国家和地区间的经贸往来变得更加频繁和紧密,并建立起良好的多边及双边贸易关系。与货物贸易的优势地位相比,中国对外服务贸易一直处于相对劣势。如何充分发挥服务贸易的功能和作用,加强与“一带一路”沿线国家和地区服务贸易合作将成为中国对外贸易增长的新亮点。鉴于此,通过梳理中国与“一带一路”沿线主要国家和地区间服务贸易的发展现状,发现中国对外服务贸易发展主要面临着规模小、增长慢、竞争力不足和发展不平衡等问题。同时,引入地理探测器分析工具,实证分析了制约中国与“一带一路”沿线国家和地区开展服务贸易的影响因子,并提出了相关对策建议。Since the Belt and Road initiative was put forward,the economic and trade exchanges between China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road have become more frequent and close,and good multilateral and bilateral trade relationship has been established.Compared with the advantageous position of trade in goods,China’s foreign trade in services has always been at a relative disadvantage.How to make full use of the function and role of trade in services and strengthen trade in services cooperation with countries and regions along the Belt and Road will become a new highlight of China’s foreign trade growth.In view of this,by analyzing the development status of trade in services between China and major countries along the Belt and Road,this paper finds that the development of China’s foreign trade in services is mainly faced with problems such as small scale,slow growth,lack of competitiveness and unbalanced development.At the same time,by the introduction of geographical detector analysis tools,it has empirically analyzed the factors restricting China’s trade in services with countries and regions along the Belt and Road,and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 服务贸易 地理探测器 影响因子 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]