中国东部经济大省区域发展不协调问题研究  

A Study on the Uncoordinated Regional Development of Large Economic Provinces in Eastern China

作　　者：李晓琳 王继源 刘峥延 公丕萍 Li Xiaolin;Wang Jiyuan;Liu Zhengyan;Gong Piping

机构地区：[1]国家发展改革委国土开发与地区经济研究所研究室,北京100038

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2024年第5期85-91,共7页Regional Economic Review

摘　　要：当前,广东、江苏、山东、浙江、福建五个东部经济大省进入加快推动高质量发展、实现共同富裕的阶段,亟须解决省域内部发展不协调问题。五省区域发展分化体现在沿海与内陆、少数中心城市与其他地区之间的差距,其中广东省内分化最为显著。党的十八大以来,各省经济分化的特征和格局已经基本稳定,但地区间经济差距依然十分明显;人口分化滞后于经济分化,但人口分化格局与经济分化格局基本保持一致;民生水平地区间差异较小且保持相对稳定状态,交通基础设施发展越来越均衡。造成经济大省内部发展不平衡有多重因素,其中自然条件及区位差异导致最初的经济分化,随着经济社会的发展,制度性因素的影响则越来越突出。未来,为更好地推动实现经济大省省域内部的协调发展,要立足不同地区比较优势,更加注重培育落后地区的内生发展动力,在高质量发展中解决不平衡问题。At present,Guangdong,Jiangsu,Shandong,Zhejiang and Fujian,the five major provinces in the eastern region have entered a stage of accelerating the promotion of high-quality development and achieving common prosperity,and there is an urgent need to solve the problem of internal uncoordinated development in the provinces.The uncoordinated development of the five provinces is reflected in the gap between the coastal and inland areas,as well as between a few central cities and other regions.And the problem in Guangdong is the most prominent.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the characteristics and pattern of economic differentiation in the five provinces have been basically stable,but the gap is still very obvious.Population differentiation generally occurs later than economic differentiation,and the pattern of population differentiation is basically consistent with economic differentiation.The regional differences in people’s livelihood levels are relatively small and maintain stable,and the development of transportation infrastructure is more balanced.There are multiple factors that cause uncoordinated development within the five provinces.Natural conditions and regional differences lead to initial economic differentiation.With the development of the economy and society,institutional factors become increasingly prominent.In the future,in order to promote more coordinated regional development,we should base on the comparative advantages of different regions,pay more attention to cultivating endogenous development drivers in relatively undeveloped areas,and solve the problems in high-quality development.

关 键 词：经济大省 变异系数 省域协调发展 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]