人参根际微生态研究进展  

Progress in research on ginseng rhizosphere microecology

作　　者：史帧婷 杨梅玲 周亚荣 刘丽鸽 杨莉 杨利民 SHI Zhenting;YANG Meiling;ZHOU Yarong;LIU Lige;YANG Li;YANG Limin(College of Chinese Medicinal Materials,Cultivation Base of State Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration and Ecosystem Management Jointly Established by the Ministry of Provincial Affairs of the People's Republic of China,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun,Jilin 130118,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学中药材学院省部共建生态恢复与生态系统管理国家重点实验室培育基地,吉林长春130118 [2]浙江省农业科学院 [3]长春市农产品质量安全与检测中心

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2024年第8期974-979,984,共7页Chinese Journal of Microecology

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目(20230204001YY);吉林省科技发展计划重大科技专项项目(202000504002YY);国家中药材产业技术体系项目(CARS-12)。

摘　　要：根际是植物的关键区域,被称为植物的第二基因组,越来越多的研究证明根际微生物群与植物的表型密切相关。根际微生物是宿主的组成部分,因在植物生长和健康中发挥着基础性作用日益被人们所认识。植物相关微生物组可以通过直接或间接的机制为植物提供益处,包括促进生长、控制胁迫和防御病虫害。根际微生态系统失衡是连作障碍的主要诱因,人参根际微生态的相关研究将为破解人参连作障碍奠定基础,对人参栽培土壤的管理具有指导意义。本文主要从品种、参龄、生长时期、土壤类型、环境因素、微生物相互关系和连作障碍等方面阐述人参根际微生态系统的研究进展,以期为人参根际微生态研究提供科学思路和重要参考。The rhizosphere is the key zone of plants,known as the second genome of plants.More and more studies have proved that the rhizosphere microbiota is closely related to the phenotypes of plants.Rhizosphere microorganisms are part of the host and are increasingly recognized for their fundamental role in plant growth and health.The plant-associated microbiome can provide benefits to plants through direct or indirect mechanisms,including growth promotion,stress control,and defense against pests and diseases.The imbalance of rhizosphere micro-ecosystem is the main cause of succession cropping obstacle.The related research on the ginseng rhizosphere micro-ecology will lay the groundwork for the breaking of ginseng succession cropping obstacle,and has guiding significance for the management of ginseng cultivation soil.This paper mainly expounds the progress in research on ginseng rhizosphere micro-ecosystem from the aspects of variety,age and growth period,soil type and treatment,environmental factors,inter-relationship of microorganisms,succession cropping obstacle,in order to provide scientific thinking and important references for research on ginseng rhizosphere microecology.

关 键 词：人参 根际 微生态 连作障碍 

分 类 号：R932[医药卫生—生药学]