关中地区秦汉空心砖墓与陵邑移民  

Qin and Han Dynasties Hollow-brick Tombs in the Guanzhong Region and the Migration of Tomb Builders to the Imperial Mausoleums

作　　者：陈波 Chen Bo

机构地区：[1]汉景帝阳陵博物院,陕西西安712038

出　　处：《文博》2024年第4期43-52,共10页

摘　　要：空心砖墓作为东周至汉代一种特殊的墓葬形制,主要分布于中原和关中地区。两地空心砖墓相似颇多,以往学界多将之归于一体研究,疏于论其关系,缺乏对关中地区空心砖墓的全面认识。文章通过对关中地区空心砖墓葬的梳理,将该地区空心砖墓分为五期。在此基础上对关中地区空心砖墓的分布和文化源流进行探讨,认为该地区空心砖墓的大量出现可能与陵邑徙民活动有关,其发展与衰落受到了中原地区的持续影响。As an unique burial structure from the Eastern Zhou to the Han Dynasty,hollow-brick tombs are mainly distributed in the Central Plains and Guanzhong regions.The hollow-brick tombs in these two regions share many similarities.Previous research has often treated them as a single entity,neglecting their interrelationship and lacking,in particular,a comprehensive understanding of the hollow-brick tombs in the Guanzhong region.This paper categorizes the hollow-brick tombs in the Guanzhong region into five phases based on a systematic study of related archaeological data.It further explores the distribution and cultural origins of these tombs,suggesting that the widespread emergence of hollow-brick tombs in this region may be related to the relocation of people into mausoleum towns.Their development and decline were significantly influenced by the Central Plains region.

关 键 词：关中地区 秦汉时期 空心砖墓 陵邑移民 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K232[历史地理—历史学]