以复调理论为视角的地方博物馆叙事话语初探  

Preliminary Exploration of local Museum Narrative Discourse From the Perspective of Polyvocal Theory

作　　者：周韵 吴铮争[1] Zhou Yun;Wu Zhengzheng

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《文博》2024年第4期84-89,共6页

摘　　要：地方博物馆根植于本地的历史、文化和体验,与地方公众联系紧密,但地方博物馆的叙事常通过单一话语权,传递与国家宏观叙事相关的主题,不能体现地方博物馆代表的价值和特色。本文以巴赫金的复调理论为基础,以葡萄牙圣·布拉斯·德·阿尔波特尔民族服饰博物馆与苏州博物馆西馆为例,通过开放性的对话、重视思考的价值和遵循个体平等为特征,对地方博物馆的单一叙事话语模式进行复调思考。从地方博物馆的叙事修辞、关系建立和形象更新补充三个方面进行叙事话语的复调阐述,以提升地方博物馆叙事话语的丰富性和多元度。Local museums are deeply rooted in the history,culture,and experiences of their regions and are closely connected to local communities.However,the narratives of local museums are often dominated by a single discourse that aligns with national macro-narratives,failing to reflect the local values and characteristics they represent.Grounded in Bakhtin's polyphonic theory,this article rethinks the singlenarrative discourse model of local museums through examining the examples of the Costume Museum of São Brás de Alportel in Portugal and the Western Hall of Suzhou Museum.By utilizing open dialogue,valuing thinking,and adhering to individual equality,the study explores a polyphonic approach to local museum narratives.It addresses narrative rhetoric,relationship building,and image updating to enhance the richness and diversity of local museum narratives.

关 键 词：地方博物馆 复调理论 对话 叙事话语 

分 类 号：G269.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]