文化生态学视域下的体育非物质文化遗产研究:概念界定、现实困境与破解路径  

Research on Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology:Conceptual Definition,Realistic Dilemina,and Solution

作　　者：王庆庆[1] 田祖国[2] WANG Qing-qing;TIAN Zu-guo(School of Physical Education,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China;School of Physical Education,Hunan University,Changsha 410012,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院体育学院,安徽黄山245041 [2]湖南大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2024年第4期23-29,共7页Journal of Jilin Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目编号:19FTYA001);黄山学院徽州文化研究重点项目(项目编号:2023xhwh002)。

摘　　要：以“文化生态学”视角管窥体育非物质文化遗产的发展,对体育非物质文化遗产的传承发展具有重要意义。采用文献资料、综合分析等研究方法,对“文化生态学”“体育非物质文化遗产”和“体育非物质文化遗产文化生态”的概念进行界定,探究文化生态学视域下体育非物质文化遗产发展的现实困境与破解路径。研究认为,文化认同降低、传承人断层、本真性丧失和社会组织缺位是存在的现实困境。从而提出重塑时代价值,提升文化认同;创新传承方式,拓展传承人群体;与旅游融合,构建生态旅游新模式;建立现代社会组织,提高自治能力的破解路径。Exploring the development of sports intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of"cultural ecology"is of great significance for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage in sports.Using research methods such as literature review and comprehensive analysis,this study defines the concepts of"cultural ecology","intangible cultural heritage of sports",and"cultural ecology of intangible cultural heritage of sports",and explores the practical difficulties and solutions for the development of intangible cultural heritage of sports from the perspective of cultural ecology.The Research suggests that the current challenges include a decrease in cultural identity,a disconnect in inheritors,loss of authenticity,and a lack of social organization.Thus proposing to reshape the values of the times and enhance cultural identity;Innovate inheritance methods and expand the group of inheritors;Integrating with tourism and building a new model of ecotourism;The solution to establish modern social organizations and improving autonomous capabilities.

关 键 词：文化生态 体育非物质文化遗产 文化认同 传承人 村民自治 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]