佛教思想观照下谢灵运山水诗的意象营构特色  

The Imagery Construction Characteristics of Xie Lingyun’s Landscape Poetry in Buddhist Thoughts

作　　者：娄纯滢 LOU Chunying(Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期90-96,共7页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(19JZD011)。

摘　　要：谢灵运生活的时代恰逢佛教兴盛,他受到大乘净土、般若空观、涅槃佛性三种佛教思想的影响,这使其山水诗的诸多意象呈现佛学色彩。净土思想影响下,谢灵运山水诗意象呈现严净色彩,表现为清净、光明、环绕三种意象营构特色;般若思想影响下,谢灵运山水诗意象呈现空无色彩,表现为空旷、贞观、主变三种意象营构特色;涅槃思想影响下,谢灵运山水诗意象呈现达观色彩,表现为有情有性、一悟得遣、佛性常住三种意象营构特色。通过考察佛学思想对谢灵运山水诗意象营构特色的影响,可厘清谢灵运的思想理路,更好地理解、诠释其山水诗的艺术特色。Xie Lingyun lived in an era coinciding with the flourishing of Buddhism,and he was influenced by three kinds of Buddhist thoughts:the pure land of Mahayana,the view of Prajna and the Buddha nature of Nirvana,which made much imagery of his landscape poetry show Buddhist colors.Under the influence of the thought of pure land,Xie Lingyun’s landscape poetry imagery presents a kind of solemn and clean color,showing three kinds of imagery construction:purity,brilliance and encirclement.Under the influence of Prajna’s thought,the imagery of Xie Lingyun’s landscape poetry is empty and colorless,indicating three kinds of imagery construction:emptiness,chastity and variability.Under the influence of Nirvana thought,Xie Lingyun’s landscape poetry imagery shows the color of philosophy,manifesting three kinds of image construction:emotion,enlightenment and Buddhism.By examining the influence of Buddhist thoughts on the construction of Xie Lingyun’s landscape poetry,we can clarify Xie Lingyun’s ideological path and better understand and interpret the artistic characteristics of his landscape poetry.

关 键 词：谢灵运 山水诗 佛教 意象 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]