人水关系学的基本方程及模型构建  

Basic equations and model construction of human-water relationship discipline

作　　者：左其亭[1,2] ZUO Qiting(School of Water Conservancy and Transportation,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan International Joint Laboratory of Water Cycle Simulation and Environmental Protection,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学水利与交通学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南省水循环模拟与水环境保护国际联合实验室,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河海大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第5期1-12,共12页Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家科技基础专项“第三次新疆综合科学考察”项目(2021xjkk0703);国家自然科学基金项目(52279027)。

摘　　要：人水关系是人类与自然界关系中最重要的关系之一,人水关系学是研究人水关系的一门新交叉学科,构建其基本方程和模型是深入研究人水关系的核心内容之一。基于前期研究工作和不同学科成果梳理,提出了人水系统“四大过程”(水循环过程、物质循环过程、生物过程、人文过程),总结给出了“四大过程”的基本方程及其耦合与计算方法,提出了考虑“四大过程”的分布式人水关系模型构建框架与人水关系模拟器的构建设想,并介绍了沁河流域分布式人水关系模型应用研究实例。人水系统“四大过程”是表征人水关系的重要基础,其基本方程是研究人水关系学的基础方程,由基本方程耦合构建的模型是模拟人水关系问题的重要工具,可为进一步完善人水关系学奠定基础,为深入研究人水关系模型提供思路。The human-water relationship is one of the most important relationships between human and nature.The human-water relationship discipline is a new interdisciplinary subject that studies the human-water relationship.Developing basic equations and models is one of the core contents of in-depth research on human-water relationship.Based on previous research and interdisciplinary findings,this study proposes the“four processes”in the human-water system(the water cycle process,the material cycle process,the biological process,and the humanistic process).The basic equations,the coupling and calculation method of the“four processes”are summarized and presented.The framework for constructing a distributed human-water relationship model considering the“four processes”and the construction idea of human-water relationship simulator are proposed.An application case study in the Qinhe River Basin is also provided.The“four processes”in the human-water system are important foundations for characterizing the human-water relationship.The basic equations of the“four processes”are the fundamental equations for studying the human-water relationship discipline.The model constructed by coupling basic equations is an important tool for simulating human-water relationship issues.This study lays the foundation for further improving the human-water relationship discipline and provides ideas for in-depth research on the human-water relationship model.

关 键 词：人水关系学 人水系统 基本方程 “四大过程” 分布式人水关系模型 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]