罪犯心理控制源对改造行为的影响研究  

Research on the Influence of Criminal Psychological Control Sources on Criminal Rehabilitation

作　　者：连春亮[1] LIAN Chun-liang(Henan Justice Police Vocational College,Zhengzhou,Henan 450018)

机构地区：[1]河南司法警官职业学院,河南与郑州450018

出　　处：《司法警官职业教育研究》2024年第2期1-9,共9页Vocational Education Research of Judicial Police

基　　金：全国哲学社会科学办公室2021年度一般项目“自由刑执行衔接机制研究”(21BFX010)。

摘　　要：罪犯服刑中的改造行为与罪犯心理控制源密切相关。不同类型心理控制源会对罪犯改造态度、心理认知、健康状况、自我改造效能、情绪情感等罪犯的改造行为要素产生不同的影响。根据罪犯心理控制源的不同形态,可以预测罪犯的心理健康、自我意识、自我效能、自我价值、监狱适应状况等罪犯心理行为的发展方向。因此,强化罪犯的归因训练,引导罪犯心理控制源由外控型向内控型转化,确立罪犯改造的主体性地位,建构罪犯主体性改造模式,培育罪犯的自控行为,提升改造行为的自我效能感等,是规制罪犯改造行为的有效措施。Criminal rehabilitation during their sentence is closely related to their psychological control sources.Different types of psychological control sources can have varying impacts on factors such as the attitude towards rehabilitation,psychological cognition,health status,self rehabilitation efficacy,emotional state and rehabilitation behavior of criminals.According to the different forms of psychological control sources of criminals,the development direction of their psychological behavior such as mental health,self-awareness,self-eficacy,self-worth and prison adaptation can be predicted.Therefore,strengthening the attribution training of criminals,guiding the transformation of their psychological control source from external control to internal control,establishing the subjectivity status of criminal reform,constructing a criminal subjectivity reform model,cultivating the self-control behavior of criminals,and enhancing the self-efficacy of reform behavior are effective measures to regulate criminal reform behavior.

关 键 词：罪犯心理控制源 外控型罪犯 内控型罪犯 自我效能感 

分 类 号：D917.2[哲学宗教—心理学]