国家科技奖励的人才效应与启示——基于国家科技奖励高等级项目的实证分析  

Talent Effects and Implications of National Science and Technology Awards:An Empirical Analysis of High-Level Projects

作　　者：危怀安[1] 平霰 张见南 WEI Huaian;PING Xian;ZHANG Jiannan(School of Public Administration,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei Wuhan 430074,China;General Office of the People's Government,Urumqi Municipality,Xinjiang Urumqi 830063,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院,武汉430074 [2]乌鲁木齐市人民政府办公室,乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《中国科技人才》2024年第3期1-8,共8页Scientific and Technological Talents of China

基　　金：国家科学技术奖励工作办公室软课题“国家科技奖励获奖项目后评估研究”(H20210095);湖北省软科学研究项目“湖北省强化教育人才的科技创新基础性、战略性支撑机制及路径研究”(2023EDA088)。

摘　　要：国家科技奖励对于引导科技发展方向、激发人才活力、推动实现高水平科技自立自强具有重要意义。通过对我国2006-2020年国家科技奖励高等级项目及其主要完成人的实证分析,发现国家科技奖励通过“集聚+激励+磁吸”的三重叠加效应,对国家科技人才队伍的建设方向、能力提升及可持续发展产生了极大的助推作用,并提出了进一步优化的方向。National science and technology awards play a crucial role in guiding the direction of scientific and technological development,stimulating the vitality of talented individuals,and promoting the realization of high-level self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.Through empirical analysis of China's national science and technology awards for high-level projects and their key contributors from 2006 to 2020,it is found that these awards,through the triple-pronged effect of"aggregation+incentivization+magnet",have significantly contributed to the directional guidance,capacity building,and sustainable development of the national scientific and technological talent pool.Based on these findings,this study proposes directions for further optimization of the national science and technology award system.

关 键 词：国家科技奖励 科技人才 效应 

分 类 号：G316[文化科学]