光舒适空间下的动态建筑表皮设计——以济南地区办公建筑为例  

Dynamic Architectural Skin Design in Light Comfortable Space--A Case Study of Office Buildings in Jinan Area

作　　者：张天宇 房文博[1] 张逸 郭睿 ZHANG Tian-yu;FANG Wen-bo;ZHANG Yi;GUO Rui(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《智能建筑与智慧城市》2024年第9期144-146,共3页Intelligent Building & Smart City

摘　　要：动态表皮作为响应建筑低碳化的主要手段之一,随着计算机水平的发展,动态建筑表皮越来越被重视。文章基于grasshopper作为参数化建模与模拟平台,octopus作为多目标优化数据处理工具,设计了一款具有旋转与移动的动态复合表皮。在不同时刻,以多目标优化的方式求得最优表皮状态,调节太阳光射入室内光线,从而达到调节室内光环境的目的。具体实验过程中,以春分日12:00的表皮状态进行模拟实验,选出表皮最优状态。通过典型时刻的模拟对比结果验证动态表皮在提高建筑光环境指标的效果,并探讨了动态表皮在建筑中的多目标优化流程,为建筑表皮的设计提供了新思路。As one of the main means of responding to building low-carbon,dynamic building skins are increasingly valued with the development of computer technology.This article is based on Grasshopper as a parametric modeling and simulation platform,and takes Octopus as a multi-objective optimization data processing tool to design a dynamic composite skin with rotation and movement.At different times,the optimal skin state is obtained through multi-objective optimization to adjust the sunlight entering the indoor light environment,thereby achieving the goal of adjusting the indoor light environment.During the specific experimental process,the optimal state of the epidermis is selected through simulation experiments at 12:00 on the vernal equinox.By comparing simulation results at typical moments,the effectiveness of dynamic skin in improving building lighting environment indicators is verified,and the multi-objective optimization process of dynamic skin in buildings is explored,providing new ideas for the design of building skin.

关 键 词：多目标优化 光环境 动态表皮 优化设计 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论]