鸟类集群夜宿的空间和社会结构研究进展  

The Research Progress of Avian Communal Nocturnal Roosting Function Based on Spatial and Social Organization

作　　者：李伟[1] 刘冬平[1] Li Wei;Liu Dongping(Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,生物多样性保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《陆地生态系统与保护学报》2024年第3期69-77,共9页Terrestrial Ecosystem and Conservation

基　　金：中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资助(CAFYBB2020SY023)。

摘　　要：集群夜宿是指同种或不同种个体聚集在一起利用夜宿地及其周围生境共同栖息的行为。鸟类集群夜宿是一种很常见的现象,鸟类个体在夜宿地中分散栖位,享受集群夜宿带来的益处,如提高觅食效率、降低捕食风险和便于体温调节等。但是,不同个体在夜宿地中的不同空间分布会引起个体间的受益差异,而鸟类社会关系和社会地位等方面的社会认知能力会影响个体在夜宿地中的栖位选择。总结了国内外关于鸟类集群夜宿空间和社会结构的相关假说和理论、研究方法和进展,并探讨了存在的问题和今后的研究方向。Communal nocturnal roosting involves individuals of the same or different species congregating at a shared roost and its surrounding habitat.Communal nocturnal roosting behaviour is widespread among birds,where individuals occupy dispersed positions within roosts to achieve functions such as an increase in foraging efficiency,a decrease in predation risk and a reduction in thermoregulation demands.However,different individual’s position in the roost will influence the exact individual benefit derived from roosting,and the social cognitive abilities concerning avian social relations and social status will affect the individual's position choice.The paper summarizes the relevant hypothesis and theories,research methods and progress of communal nocturnal roosting function based on spatial and social organization in birds,and discusses the existing problems and future research directions.

关 键 词：集群夜宿 空间结构 社会等级结构 保护与管理 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]