计算伦理与数字道德——AGI时代的人文主义与数字人文  

Computational Ethics and Digital Morality:Humanism and Digital Humanities in the Age of Artificial General Intelligence

作　　者：刘炜[1,2] 金家琴[1,2] 刘倩倩[1] 刘圣婴 Liu Wei;Jin Jiaqin;Liu Qianqian;Liu Shengying(Shanghai Library(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai);School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management Shanghai University;East China Normal University Library)

机构地区：[1]上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所) [2]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 [3]华东师范大学图书馆

出　　处：《信息与管理研究》2024年第4期2-12,共11页Journal of Information and Management

摘　　要：AGI时代,计算伦理与数字道德成为人类社会面临的新挑战。本文通过分析AGI时代的人文主义与数字人文,探讨计算伦理与数字道德需要解决的问题,以及AGI对人文主义价值带来的冲击与挑战。通过分析AGI时代人文主义风险的类型,本文提出AGI时代数字人文的核心问题在于重塑伦理道德的数字边界,并在负责任的AI框架下构建计算伦理和数字道德体系。文章最后,作者认为图书馆是AGI时代的人文主义堡垒。在人工智能快速发展的背景下,图书馆工作者应保持清醒。图书馆有责任和义务维护数字伦理,需要制定和遵守一系列伦理准则和政策,关注数字公平问题,确保AI系统符合伦理和法律标准。Computational ethics and digital morality in the age of Artificial General Intelligence(AGI)present new challenges for human society.This paper analyzes humanism and digital humanities in the era of AGI,exploring issues that computational ethics and digital morality must address,as well as the impacts and challenges AGI poses to humanistic values.By analyzing the types of humanist risks in the AGI era,the paper proposes that the core issue of digital humanities in the AGI era is to reshape the digital boundaries of ethics and to build a system of computational ethics and digital morality under the framework of responsible AI.The paper concludes that libraries are the bastion of humanism in the AGI era.In the context of rapid development of AI,librarians should remain conscious.Libraries have the responsibility and obligation to maintain digital ethics,necessitating the development and adherence to a set of ethical guidelines and policies,focusing on digital equity issues,and ensuring that AI systems adhere to ethical and legal standards.

关 键 词：人工智能 计算伦理 数字道德 人文主义 数字人文 虚假信息 算法偏见 隐私侵犯 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] B82-057[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]