Effects of plug tray cell size on the growth of Atractylodes Chinensis (DC) Koidz seedlings  

作　　者：Kaixuan Shi Juwen Liang Fang Ji Dongxian He 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment of MARA,College of Water Resources&Civil Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering》2024年第4期45-52,共8页国际农业与生物工程学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the earmarked fund for CARS(Grant No.CARS-21).

摘　　要：Atractylodes Chinensis(DC)Koidz is a perennial herb often used as a prescription medicine for influenza,to invigorate the spleen and remove dampness.The quality of the herb is determined by the quality of the seedlings.The traditional A.chinensis seedling production technique has nonuniform seedlings and low mechanisation.The plug seedling technique was used to produce A.Chinensis seedlings.This study was conducted to determine the growth characteristics of A.Chinensis seedlings according to the cell size of plug trays and number of days after sowing.Plant height,stem diameter,rhizome diameter,number of leaves,leaf area,and shoot dry and fresh weight of A.Chinensis seedlings were significantly higher in the P32-D treatment than in the P72,P50,and P32 treatments,but not significantly different from the P28-D treatment 60 d after sowing.The P28-D treatment resulted in a considerable drop in rhizome fresh weight and healthy seedling index,both of which are key indicators for assessing seedling quality.Although the differences in Pn among treatments were not significantly different,Tr was considerably greater in A.Chinensis seedlings treated with P32-D and P28-D than in the other three treatments.The P32-D and P28-D treatments had considerably greater potential maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII,quantum yield of photosystem II,photochemical quenching and electron transport rate than the other three treatments.Root vitality of A.Chinensis seedlings was significantly stronger in the P32-D treatment than in the other four treatments,and it was 1.9 times higher than in the P28-D treatment.The soluble protein,soluble sugar,and starch contents of A.Chinensis seedlings were highest in the P32-D treatment,but the differences among treatments were not significant.LUE,EUE,PY and EY were significantly higher in the P32-D treatment than in the other four treatments,being 1.3,1.3,1.4 and 1.4 times higher than in P28-D,respectively.On the other hand,as for the change in the growth of A.Chinensis seedlings according to the nu

关 键 词：Atractylodes Chinensis(DC)Koidz plug seedling plug tray cell size 

分 类 号：S56[农业科学—作物学]