基于国产处理器的智能大数据一体机架构及应用研究  

Research on architectures and applications of intelligent big data machines using China's processors

作　　者：陈国良 汤晓宇[1,2] 尤帅 姚小良 梅超君 林时俊 刘尚东 吴少刚[4] 孙雅薇 王汝传 季一木 CHEN Guoliang;TANG Xiaoyu;YOU Shuai;YAO Xiaoliang;MEI Chaojun;LIN Shijun;LIU Shangdong;WU Shaogang;SUN Yawei;WANG Ruchuan;JI Yimu(School of Computer Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;Institute of High Performance Computing and Bigdata,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China;Nanjing Center of HPC China,Nanjing 210023,China;Loongson Technology Corporation Limited,Beijing 101111,China;North Information Control Research Academy Group Corporation Limited,Nanjing 211153,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学计算机学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京邮电大学高性能计算与大数据处理研究所,江苏南京210023 [3]国家高性能计算中心南京分中心,江苏南京210023 [4]龙芯中科技术股份有限公司,北京101111 [5]北方信息控制研究院集团有限公司,江苏南京211153

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期1-16,共16页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFB2904000,2023YFB2904004);江苏省重点发展规划(BE2023004-2);江苏省自然科学及高校自然科学重大项目(20KJA520001);中国电信江苏分公司2023年科技项目(JSSGS2301022EGN00);未来网络科学研究基金(FNSRFP-2021-YB-15)资助项目。

摘　　要：分析比较国内外智能芯片产品现状,概述智能芯片的相关软硬件技术栈,针对国内大数据与人工智能产业支撑体系尚不完善、尚未建立国产化信息处理安全保障体系的问题,提出基于国产芯片自主研发的智能大数据一体机研究与设计。解决基础设施的运维部署、海量数据存储以及时效性处理等问题,通过对比异构计算系统的分析研究,文中提出的基于国产CPU和NPU异构硬件加速的一体化计算平台具有信息安全、领域普适性强、运行效率高等特点。This paper analyzes and compares artificial intelligence chips produced in China and other countries,and summarizes the relevant software and hardware technological stacks of them.Since the big data and artificial intelligence industry in China has not yet been perfectly supported,and the localized information processing security system has not yet been established,we propose an architecture that integrates th using domestic chips.This architecture solves problems such as infrastructure operation and maintenance,massive data storage,and time-sensitive processing.Compared with other heterogeneous computing systems,the integrated computing platform that uses Chinas CPU and NPU for heterogeneous hardware acceleration,has good information security,strong field universality,and high operating efficiency.

关 键 词：国产芯片 大数据一体机 大数据处理 智能计算 信息安全 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]