李家庄朵颜别部受抚事再考  

Reexamination on the Enlistment of Duoyan Branch of Lijiazhuang

作　　者：张建[1] Zhang Jian(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China 100101)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期5-10,20,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金“俄罗斯旗人及其后裔研究”(22BMZ096)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：“李家庄朵颜别部”是16世纪依附于朵颜卫的部落,游牧于宣府边外,人口蒙、汉混杂。该部又分为两个部落:一是较大的“李家庄本部”,人口在1470人以上;二是“永宁边外部落”,又名车儿营,自李家庄部析出,人口约400人,听从李家庄酋长调遣。他们在嘉靖三十一年(1552年)被土默特万户征服,复于嘉靖三十二年(1553年)接受明朝招抚,充当雇佣兵,脱离土默特万户。嘉靖三十四年(1555年),两部同明朝决裂,重新投靠土默特万户。黄台吉接受两部来降后,扶植部分头目充当监督者的角色。嘉靖四十年(1561年),倾向明朝的酋长史大官儿清洗监督头目,率李家庄本部降明,此后李家庄本部又被称为史营。"Duoyan Branch of Lijiazhuang"was a tribe attached to Duoyan Army in the 16th century,leading a nomadic life outside Xuanfu with a mixed population of Mongolian and Han.The branch was divided into two tribes.One is"Lijiazhuang headquarter"with a population of more than 1470 people;The other is"Yongning border tribe",also known as Che'erying,with a population of about 400 people,under the command of the chief of Lijiazhuang.In the 31st year of Jiajing(1552),they were conquered by Tumed Wanhu and then enlisted as mercenaries by the Ming Dynasty in the 32nd year of Jiajing(1553).In the 34th year of Jiajing(1555),the two tribes broke with the Ming Dynasty and surrendered to Tumed Wanhu again.Huang Taiji accepted them and supported some of the leaders doing supervision work.In the 40th year of Jiajing(1561),Shidaguaner purged the supervision leaders and led Lijiazhuang headquarter to surrender to the Ming Dynasty,after which Lijiazhuang headquarter was also known as Shiying.

关 键 词：明朝 蒙古族 李家庄朵颜别部 土默特万户 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]