北魏登国年间的“纽垤川”  

"Niudiechuan"during the Dengguo Period of the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：莫久愚 Mo Jiuyu(Key Research Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences in University,Center for Northern Border History of China,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,China 010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地中国北疆史研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期11-20,共10页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：北魏登国六年(391年),拓跋珪驻屯于漠南草原西部的纽垤川。纽垤川应该是今天内蒙古巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗域内的明安川,也即唐代的大同川。拓跋珪隐伏这里主要是寻找攻灭铁弗的时机,同时阻断河套内的铁弗刘卫辰与阴山以北的柔然等部族接触。当年十月拓跋讨伐柔然是一次没有预谋的战事。登国年间铁弗在黄河以北的阴山地区已经是一种经常性的存在。纽垤川所在的乌拉山北部,为秦汉北假中的主体部分,其东西两端扼控秦汉以来五原、朔方两地北上内蒙古中西部荒漠草原乃至漠北的传统道路。“纽垤川”一名应该出自拓跋随军汉士张衮音译结合意译的汉语地名。In the sixth year of Dengguo of the Northern Wei Dynasty(391),Tuoba Gui was stationed in Ni-udiechuan in the western part of Southern Gobi grassland,which should be Ming'anchuan in the Urad Front Ban-ner of Bayannur City,Inner Mongolia today,that is,Datongchuan in the Tang Dynasty.Tuoba gui was to attack Tiefu while blocking the contact between Tiefu Liu Weichen in Hetao and Rouran in north of Yinshan.Tuoba's crusade against Rouran in October of that year was an unpremeditated war.Tiefu had been a regular presence in Yinshan north of the Yellow River during the Dengguo period.The north of Wula Mountains,where Niudiechuan was located,was the main part of the northern border of Qin and Han dynasties,which controlled the roads from Wuyuan and Shuofang to the desert steppe in the middle and western Inner Mongolia and even to the Northern Go-bi."Niudiechuan"is a Chinese place name that should come from the combination of transliteration and free trans-lation of Zhang Gun,a soldier in Tuoba's army.

关 键 词：纽垤川 柔然 铁弗 阳山 明安川 稒阳塞 石门障 北假中 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]