硅橡胶泡沫材料阻燃抑烟研究进展  

Research progress in flame retardancy and smoke suppression of silicone rubber foam

作　　者：康付如 涂佳瑶 赵恒 周廷斌 KANG Fu-ru;TU Jia-yao;ZHAO Heng;ZHOU Ting-bin(Key Laboratory of Coal Fire Disaster Prevention in Shaanxi Province/College of Safety Science and Engineering,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院/陕西省煤火灾害防治重点实验室,西安710054

出　　处：《合成橡胶工业》2024年第4期349-354,共6页China Synthetic Rubber Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52104219);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-YBGY-479)。

摘　　要：阻燃抑烟性能极大地影响硅橡胶泡沫材料(SiFs)在高性能材料领域的推广和应用,SiFs阻燃抑烟性能的研究已成为近年来的研究热点和难点。基于此,本文综述了金属氢氧化物阻燃剂,硼系阻燃剂,磷、氮系阻燃剂,铂催化剂,微胶囊阻燃剂,陶瓷化阻燃剂等阻燃体系下SiFs的阻燃抑烟研究现状,阐述了相应的阻燃机理,并对SiFs阻燃抑烟研究前景进行了展望。The flame retardancy and smoke suppression performance of silicone rubber foam(SiFs)greatly affected its promotion and application in the field of high performance materials.Improving the flame retardancy and smoke suppression performance of SiFs had became a hot and difficult topic in recent years.The current research status of flame retardancy and smoke suppression of SiFs in flame retardant systems such as metal hydroxide flame retardants,boron-based flame retardants,phosphorus-and nitrogen-based flame retardants,platinum catalysts,microcapsule flame retardants,and ceramic-based flame retardants had been summarized with 67 references.Besides,the corresponding flame retardancy mechanisms had been expounded.Finally,the future research direction of flame retardancy and smoke suppression of SiFs was presented.

关 键 词：硅橡胶泡沫 金属氢氧化物阻燃剂 磷系阻燃剂 微胶囊 陶瓷化 综述 

分 类 号：TQ333.93[化学工程—橡胶工业]