基于专利知识图谱构建法的健身产品创新趋势及设计方向研究  

Innovation Trend and Design Direction of Fitness Products Based on the Construction Method of Patent Knowledge Graph

作　　者：俞书伟 翁炅洲 刘飞扬 霍浩 YU Shuwei;WENG Jiongzhou;LIU Feiyang;HUO Hao(China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学,杭州310018

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第18期65-74,共10页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：2022浙江省课程思政项目(113);国家社科基金艺术学项目“中国传统工艺传承的当代范式与标准体系研究”(20BG137);2022浙江省一流课程项目(210)。

摘　　要：目的通过构建健身产品专利知识图谱的方法来解决如何快速定义产品研发目标,确定产品创新设计方向。方法依据知识产权局公开专利数据库,用TF-IDF算法归纳近十年健身产品领域专利热点关键词,并通过计算得到产品热点关键词图谱,结合知识计量中膨胀词概念分析得到健身产品时序图谱,结合这两方面图谱的分析,依据图谱计算过程中的节点平均加权度以及膨胀词指标,从而得出健身产品的产品创新设计方向。结果将专利知识图谱构建的方法运用到健身划船机产品的创新设计中,成功完成了该产品的创新设计方向定义以及具体方案产出。结论使用专利知识图谱构建的方法进行健身产品创新设计方向的定义,能够快速帮助研发人员完成产品定义和设计方向决策,顺利实现研发目标,提升产品创新竞争力。The work aims to solve the problem of how to quickly define the needs of product research and develop-ment and determine the innovative design direction of new products by the method of constructing the patent knowledge graph of fitness products.Based on the public patent database of the Intellectual Property Office,the TF-IDF algorithm was used to summarize the hot key words of patents in the field of fitness products in the past ten years,and the key word map of products was obtained through calculation.Combined with the analysis of the concept of inflated words in the knowledge metrology,the temporal sequential map of fitness products was obtained.Then,combined with the analysis of these two aspects of the map,based on the average weighting degree of nodes in the process of the map calculation and the index of inflated words,the innovation design direction of fitness products was obtained.By applying the construction method of patent knowledge graph to the definition of innovation demand of fitness rowing machine,the specific plan of the demand definition and innovation direction of the product was successfully completed.Using the construction method of patent knowledge graph to define the innovation direction of fitness products can quickly help research and develop-ment personnel to complete the product definition and design direction decision-making,successfully completing the re-search and development objectives and enhancing the competitiveness of product innovation.

关 键 词：健身产品 专利知识 图谱构建 创新设计方向定义 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]