“双重逻辑”下的中国式现代粮食产业发展水平评价与分析  

Evaluation and Analysis of the Development Level of the Chinese-style Modern Grain Industry Under “Dual Logic”

作　　者：王笑丛 郑沫利 WANG Xiao-cong;ZHENG Mo-li(Institute of Grain Industry Technology and Economics,Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食产业技术经济研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2024年第5期219-225,共7页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

基　　金：北京社科基金青年项目(23JJC021)。

摘　　要：粮食产业是夯实粮食安全保障体系的基础,也是中国式现代化建设的重要组成部分。如何推进中国式现代粮食产业发展对于整个国家安全具有极其重要的意义。中国式现代粮食产业体系是“中国元素”和“现代化目标”双重逻辑下的产物,构建了中国式现代粮食产业体系评价指标,运用熵权系数法对其发展水平进行评价,采用变异系数和泰尔指数分析了产销区域差异。结果表明,我国粮食安全保障能力较强,而粮食产业发展水平有待提升。产后环节的配套设施建设、产业协同与融合、科研投入强度等是制约粮食产业发展的主要因素。推动中国式现代粮食产业发展在提高粮食供给保障能力的同时,更要完善粮食产业结构助推粮食行业转型升级,提升粮食产业可持续能力增加粮食产业效益,激发粮食产业主体活力,促进产业协同发展和产销区有效衔接,缩小区域差异。The grain industry is the foundation for ensuring the food security system and the important part of the Chinese-style modernization.How to promote the development of Chinese-style modern grain industry is significant to achieve national security and socialist modernization.Since the Chinese-style modern grain industry is the product of “Chinese elements” and “modern objectives”,this paper constructed the evaluation index of Chinese style modern grain industry system,and used the entropy weight coefficient method to evaluate the modernization level of grain industry.It also used the coefficient of variation and Theil index to analyze the regional differences of production and marketing.The results showed that China's grain security guarantee ability was strong,and the development of grain industry needs to be improved.The construction of supporting facilities in the post-production process,industrial coordination and integration,and the intensity of scientific research investment were the main factors restricting the development of the grain industry.Promoting the development of the Chinese-style modern grain industry not only improved national food security but also optimized the industrial structure,assisting in the transformation and upgrading of the grain industry.This could help sustain and increase grain production efficiency.It also energized key players in the grain industry to promote coordinated industry development and facilitate effective linkage between production and sales regions,which could narrow regional disparities.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 粮食产业 评价指标体系 熵权系数法 区域差异 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济]