‘维纳斯黄金’苹果在辽宁省的引种试栽表现  

The Introduction and Cultivation Performance of‘Venus Gold’Apple in Liaoning Province

作　　者：刘影[1] 于年文[1] 里程辉[1] 李宏建[1] 张秀美[1] 周家旭 张师磊 LIU Ying;YU Nian-wen;LI Cheng-hui;LI Hong-jian;ZHANG Xiu-mei;ZHOU Jia-xu;ZHANG Shi-lei(Liaoning Institute of Pomology/Northeast Fruit Tree Science Observation and Experiment Station of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(Liaoning)/Key Laboratory of Northern Fruit Tree Resources and Breeding,Xiongyue Liaoning 115009,China;Yingkou Municipal People’s Congress Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee,Yingkou Liaoning 115000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省果树科学研究所/农业农村部东北地区(辽宁)果树科学观测实验站/北方果树资源与育种重点实验室,辽宁熊岳115009 [2]营口市人大农业与农村委员会,辽宁营口115000

出　　处：《北方果树》2024年第5期66-68,共3页Northern Fruits

基　　金：科技支撑村镇示范基地建设项目(2023-XCZX-A1-15);农村科技特派团专项(22-319-2-31)。

摘　　要：在辽宁省绥中县、庄河市和辽宁省果树科学研究所选择3个果园试栽‘维纳斯黄金’苹果,果实10月上旬成熟。均在定植后第4年进入盛果期,每666.7 m2产量1270~1688 kg。该品种高桩,果肉淡黄色,香气浓郁。2023年10月测定,3个果园的平均单果重246.6~292.4 g,果型指数0.92~0.93,果实硬度7.98~8.23 kg/cm2,可溶性固形物含量15.4%~17.6%。表现出优质、高产、抗逆性强等优异性状,值得推广。Three orchards in Suizhong County,Zhuanghe City,and Liaoning Institute of Pomolog were selected for trial planting of‘Venus Gold’apple,and the fruits matured in early October.Both entered the peak fruiting period in the fourth year after planting,with a yield of 1270~1688 kg/666.7 m2.This variety is tall,with light yellow flesh and a strong aroma.In October 2023,the average single fruit weight of three orchards was determined to be 246.6~292.4 g,with a fruit type index of 0.92~0.93,fruit hardness of 7.98~8.23 kg/cm2,and soluble solids content of 15.4%~17.6%.Exhibiting excellent traits such as high quality,high yield,and strong stress resistance,it is worth promoting.

关 键 词：‘维纳斯黄金’苹果 引种适栽 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S661.1[农业科学—果树学]