《三国志·吴书》“沤口”地望再探——兼论潘濬征讨五溪蛮的军事地理  

A Revision of the Geographical Location of Oukou in the“Book of Wu”from the Record of the Three Kingdoms with a Discussion of the Military Geography of Pan Jun s War against the Wuximan

作　　者：崔启龙 Cui Qilong

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《出土文献》2024年第3期137-151,173,174,共17页Excavated Documents

基　　金：“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”规划项目“长沙走马楼三国吴简·竹木牍”(G1416)阶段性成果;故宫博物院桃李计划;万科公益基金会专项经费资助。

摘　　要：在新近整理公布的《长沙走马楼三国吴简·竹简[伍]》中,出现了“南郡作唐县(界)沤口丘”的记载,通过考证可知,这应当就是《三国志·吴书》所载“沤口”,进而可以据此订正《中国历史地图集》中“沤口”的定位。综合吴简与传世文献,可复原出孙吴黄龙、嘉禾年间潘濬征讨五溪蛮的战略部署。澧水沤口屯营与资水“五溪山营”、湘水临湘屯营共同构成了外围警戒防线,潘濬则率主力沿沅水深入五溪腹地,显示出这是一次筹备周密的军事行动。复原潘濬征讨五溪蛮的军事地理,也可为观察孙吴国家在南方山地的控制与扩张提供一些新的线索。In the recently published fifth volume of the Changsha Zoumalou Bamboo Manuscripts from the Three Kingdoms Period State of Wu,there is the following record:Nan jun zuo Tang xian(jie)Oukou qiu南郡作唐县(界)沤口丘.Through research,it can be concluded that this should refer to Oukou in the“Book of Wu”from the Record of the Three Kingdoms,accordingly we can correct the placement of Oukou in the Historical Atlas of China.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the bamboo manuscripts from the state of Wu and transmitted documents,the strategic deployment of Pan Jun潘濬by the Sun-Wu regime to conquer the Wuximan五溪蛮during the Huanglong黄龙and Jiahe嘉禾reign periods can be reconstructed.The Oukou military camp located on the Li river澧水,along with the Wuxi mountain五溪山military camp located on the Zi river资水,and the Linxiang临湘military camp located on the Xiang river湘水,together formed a defensive perimeter.Pan Jun led his main forces to go deeply into the Wuxi mountain hinterland following along the Yuan river沅水,indicating that this was a well prepared military operation.By restoring the course of Pan Jun s conquest of the Wuximan based on military geography,we gain new clues for understanding the control and expansion of the Sun-Wu regime in the mountainous areas of southern China.

关 键 词：沤口 《三国志》 《中国历史地图集》 走马楼吴简 五溪蛮 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K236.3[历史地理—历史学] K928.6