农村三产融合对农民收入的影响机制及实证检验  

Mechanism and Empirical Test of Influence of Integration of Rural Three Industries on Farmers’Income

作　　者：苏静 冯飞[1] SU Jing;FENG Fei(School of Rural Development Institute,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学乡村发展研究院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2024年第8期128-134,共7页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：延安市科技计划项目“金融支持延安文旅产业高质量发展路径研究”(2023-SFGG-125);陕西省教育厅计划项目“陕北地区农副产品产业发展调查研究”(18JK0861)。

摘　　要：基于中国30个省份2013—2022年的面板数据,构建了农村三产融合评价指标体系,采用熵值法计算农村三产融合指数,并结合年份和省份的双向固定效应模型探讨了农村三产融合对农民收入的影响。结果表明:除天津市、吉林省、内蒙古自治区和宁夏回族自治区外,其他各省(区、市)的农村三产融合水平均稳步增长,且东部地区的三产融合水平高于中、西部地区;农村三产融合水平在提高农民收入方面起到了明显的推动作用,且这种影响在不同地区具有异质性,经济发展水平越高的地区影响越显著;从作用机制来看,农村三产融合提高了农业劳动生产效率,进而提高了农民收入。Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022,the evaluation index system of integration of rural three industries was constructed.The entropy method was used to comprehensively calculate the rural integration index of three industries,and the impact of the level of rural integration of three industries on farmers’income was examined through a two-way fixed effect model of year and province.The results show that except for Tianjin,Jilin Province,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,the level of integration of the three industries in rural areas in other provinces(cities)is steadily increasing.Overall,the level of integration of the three industries in the eastern region is stronger than that in the central and western regions.Furthermore,it was found that the integration of the three industries in rural areas has a significant promoting effect on the income of farmers.In addition,the impact on the income of farmers in different regions is heterogeneous,and the higher the level of economic development,the more significant the impact.From the perspective of the mechanism of action,the integration of three industries has increased the agricultural labor productivity,thus increasing the income of farmers.

关 键 词：农村三产融合 农业劳动生产率 农民收入 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]