新的培养模式下歼击机飞行员医学保障措施探索  

Medical support strategies for high performance fighter pilots under a new training mode

作　　者：赵城城 邢俊华 袁跃彬 ZHAO Chengcheng;XING Junhua;YUAN Yuebin(Department of Medical Identification,Air Force Medical Center,Air Force Medical University,PLA,Beijing 100142;Department of Special Operations,the 989th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Pingdingshan 467000,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学空军特色医学中心医学鉴定科,北京100142 [2]联勤保障部队第九八九医院特勤科,平顶山467000

出　　处：《空军航空医学》2024年第4期312-315,共4页AVIATION MEDICINE OF AIR FORCE

摘　　要：目的探索新的培养模式下歼击机飞行员医学保障措施。方法选取2023年4月一2023年7月于空军医学特色中心进行三代机改装训练的飞行员119名,随机将其分为试验组和对照组。试验组给予新的医学保障措施,对照组采用传统的医学保障措施,比较2组载人离心机一次性通过率,并分析航空医学知识、睡眠质量、军事体育成绩和城乡差异对通过率的影响。结果新的医学保障措施干预后,试验组离心机一次性通过率91.67%,对照组一次性通过率74.57%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.214,P=0.013)。航空医学知识(χ^(2)=6.207,P=0.045)、军事体育成绩(χ^(2)=33.261,P<0.001)、睡眠质量(χ^(2)=10.122,P=0.006)和焦虑状态(χ^(2)=8.428,P=0.014)对离心机一次性通过率均有影响,差异具有统计学意义,而城乡差异对一次性通过率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.486,P=0.486)。结论新的医学保障措施有助于提高新的培养模式下歼击机飞行员载人离心机一次性通过率。Objective To explore the medical support measures for fighter pilots under the new training mode.Methods A total of 119 pilots were selected from April 2023 to July 2023 for third-generation aircraft modification training in Air Force Medical Center,and randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group was given new medical safeguards,and the control group was given traditional medical safeguards.The one-time passing rate of manned centrifuge was compared between the two groups,and the ffects of aeromedicine knowledge,sleep quality,military sports performance and urban and rural differences on the passing rate were analyzed.Results After the intervention of the new medical safeguard measures,the one-time centrifuge passing rate of the experimental group was 91.67%,and the one-time centrifuge passing rate of the control group was 74.57%,with statistical significance(χ^(2)=6.214,P=0.013).Aeromedical knowledge(χ^(2)=6.207,P=0.045),military sports performance(χ^(2)=33.261,P<0.001),sleep quality(χ^(2)=10.122,P=0.006),anxiety state(χ^(2)=8.428,P=0.014)and all had significant effects on the one-time pass rate of centrifuges,and the difference was statistically significant,while the difference between urban and rural areas had no statistically significant effect on the one-time pass rate(χ^(2)=0.486,P=0.486).Conclusion The new medical safeguard measures can improve the one-time passing rate of fighter pilot manned centrifuge under the new training mode.

关 键 词：歼击机 医学保障措施 载人离心机 飞行员 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]