国内外甘薯移栽机械研究现状及展望  

Current status and prospects of sweet potato transplanter research at home and abroad

作　　者：张秀平 徐志杰 高清海 ZHANG Xiuping;XU Zhijie;GAO Qinghai(Hebei Provincial Agricultural Mechanization Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《农业工程》2024年第9期12-18,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：河北省现代农业产业技术体系薯类创新团队项目(HBCT2024090204);河北省农林科学院现代农业科技创新专项(2022KJCXZX-NJS-2)。

摘　　要：随着甘薯产业的发展,机械化水平不断提高,尤其以耕整地环节发展最快,但移栽机械适用机型的匮乏使移栽环节成为产业发展的瓶颈,严重制约了甘薯耕种收综合机械化发展。简述了国外甘薯移栽机械主要型式,分析了其作业特点及适用范围;列举了国内现有甘薯移栽工具和机械,分析了其结构特点和适用的栽植模式;根据目前国内甘薯栽植新技术,对甘薯移栽机械前沿技术进行了分析;对我国甘薯移栽机械研究重点和发展目标提出建议。With development of sweet potato industry,mechanization level of sweet potato production is constantly improving,especially in cultivation and land preparation process,which develops the fastest.However,lack of suitable transplanter has made transplanting process a bottleneck in industrial development.Main types of sweet potato transplanter abroad were briefly described,its homework characteristics and scope of application were analyzed.Existing sweet potato transplanting tools and machinery in China were listed,their respective structural characteristics and applicable planting modes were analyzed.Based on current new domestic agricultural techniques for sweet potato planting,current cutting-edge technology in domestic sweet potato mechanical research was analyzed.Meanwhile,suggestions for research focus and development goals of sweet potato transplanter in China were put forward.

关 键 词：甘薯 移栽环节 移栽机 种植机械 分苗装置 

分 类 号：S223[农业科学—农业机械化工程]