广西作物种质资源库设计建设与施工  

Design and construction of crop germplasm resource bank in Guangxi

作　　者：邢钇浩 温东强[1] 覃初贤[1] 覃欣广 郭阳峰 张宗文 XING Yihao;WEN Dongqiang;QIN Chuxian;QIN Xinguang;GUO Yangfeng;ZHANG Zongwen(Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning Guangxi 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区农业科学院,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《农业工程》2024年第9期44-49,共6页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2024YP097)。

摘　　要：作物种质资源库是以保存作物种质资源为对象的贮藏设施,包括低温种质库、离体库、超低温库和DNA库等。作物种质资源库建设专业性强、涉及专业广,并且作物种质资源库需要长期安全稳定运行,设施设备安全性、可靠性要求极高,因此其设计建设施工尤为重要。以广西壮族自治区作物种质资源库项目建设为例,阐释了作物种质资源库建设内容、参数设计、安装施工和先进性,重点介绍库体参数设计及安装施工要求,并提出4点建议,以期能作为全国各地新建作物种质资源库的参考。Crop germplasm resource bank is a storage facility for preservation of crop germplasm resources,including low temperature seed bank,in vitro library,ultra-low temperature library,DNA library and so on.Construction of crop germplasm resource bank is highly professional and involves a wide range of professions.Moreover,crop germplasm resource bank needs to operate safely and stably for a long time,and safety and reliability of facilities and equipment are extremely high.Therefore,its design and construction are particularly important.Taking construction of Guangxi crop germplasm resource bank as an example,construction content,parameter design,installation and construction,and advanced nature of crop germplasm resource bank were explained.It focused on parameter design and installation and construction requirements of repository body.Four suggestions were put forward in order to serve as a reference for construction of new crop germplasm resource bank throughout the country.

关 键 词：作物种质 保存 种质资源库 种业 DNA 广西 

分 类 号：S325[农业科学—作物遗传育种]