ALBI评分在儿童继发性噬血细胞综合征中的临床相关性及预后分析  

Clinical Crrelation and Prognostic Analysis of ALBI Score in Secondary Hemophagocytic Syndrome in Children

作　　者：罗南都 杨光丽 李宝丽 张平平 申艳娇 杜作晨 黄佩 陈艳 LUO Nan-Du;YANG Guang-Li;L Bao-Li;ZHANG Ping-Ping;SHEN Yan-Jiao;DU Zuo-Chen;HUANG Pei;CHEN Yan(Department of Pediatrics,The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Department of Pediatrics,Guizhou Children's Hospital,Collaborative Innovation Center for Tissue Injury Repair and Regenerative Medicine of Zunyi Medical University,Zzunyi 563000,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学附属医院小儿内科、贵州省儿童医院小儿内科,遵义医科大学组织损伤修复与再生医学省部共建协同创新中心,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中国实验血液学杂志》2024年第5期1585-1593,共9页Journal of Experimental Hematology

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才-CXTD[2021]010,黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般641);省部共建协同创新中心项目(教科技厅函【2020】39号);贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwjkj2021-004)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨白蛋白-胆红素(ALBI)评分与儿童继发性噬血细胞综合征(sHLH)的临床相关性及其预后价值。方法:回顾性分析2012年1月至2023年3月遵义医科大学附属医院明确诊断的儿童sHLH病例资料,根据ALBI分级进行生存分析,对ALBI评分和临床指标进行Spearman相关性分析,通过ROC曲线确定ALBI评分的最佳截断值并评估其对预后预测的准确性,Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线,log-rank方法比较组间生存曲线差异。采用Cox回归分析进行预后分析,限制性立方样条曲线计算ALBI评分与sHLH患儿死亡风险的关系。结果:共纳入128例sHLH患儿,中位年龄为38(13.25,84)个月,男性70例(54.69%),女性58例(45.31%)。ALBI分级的生存分析结果显示,ALBI 3级的HLH患儿生存率明显低于ALBI 1级和2级。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,ALBI评分与脾大、呼吸衰竭、弥散性血管内凝血(DIC)、肺出血、消化道出血、中枢神经系统受累、ALT、AST、TG、LDH、PT、APTT、SF呈正相关(r=0.181、0.362、0.332、0.221、0.351、0.347、0.391、0.563、0.180、0.448、0.483、0.370、0.356),与HB、PLT、FIB呈负相关(r=-0.321、-0.316、-0.423)与EBV感染、真菌感染、肝大、ANC无显著相关性(P>0.05)。应用ROC曲线分析确定ALBI的截断值为-1.76,单因素Cox回归分析结果显示,HB<90 g/L、ALT≥80U/L、AST≥200 U/L、LDH≥1000 U/L、PT≥20 s、APTT≥40 s、FIB<1.5 g/L、ALBI≥-1.76、合并肺出血、DIC、中枢神经系统受累、消化道出血和未使用血液净化可能为儿童sHLH预后的危险因素(P<0.05)。多因素Cox回归分析结果显示FIB<1.5 g/L(HR=2.119,95%CI:1.028-4.368)、ALBI≥-1.76(HR=2.452,95%CI:1.233-4.875)、中枢神经系统受累(HR=4.674,95%CI:2.486-8.789)是影响预后的独立危险因素,而使用血液净化(HR=0.306,95%CI:0.153-0.612)为预后的独立保护因素。应用限制性立方样条显示,死亡风险随ALBI评分增加而增加。ALBI评分对1、2和4周及总体死亡风险预测的RObjective:To explore the clinical correlation and prognostic value of the Albumin-Bilirubin(ALBI)score in children with secondary hemophagocytic syndrome(sHLH).Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of children's sHLH cases clearly diagnosed in the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University from January 2012 to March 2023.Survival analysis was conducted according to the ALBI classification.Spearman correlation analysis was conducted between the ALBI score and clinical indicators.The Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the ALBI score,select the best cutoff value,and evaluate the accuracy of prognostic prediction value.Kaplan-Meier method was used to draw the survival curve.Log-rank method was used to compare the differences of survival curve between groups.Cox regression was used for prognostic analysis and restricted cubic spline curves used to calculate the relationship between ALBI scores and the risk of death in children with sHLH.Results:A total of 128 children with sHLH were included in this study,with a median age of 38(13.25,84)months.There were 70 males(54.69%)and 58 females(45.31%).The survival analysis results of ALBI grading showed that the survival rate of HLH patients with ALBI grade 3 was significantly lower than those with ALBI grades 1 and 2.Spearman correlation analysis results showed that ALBI score was positively correlated with splenomegaly,respiratory failure,disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC),pulmonary hemorrthage,gastrointestinal hemorrhage,central nervous system involvement,ALT,AST,TG,LDH,PT,APTT,and SF(the correlation coefficients are:r=0.181,0.362,0.332,0.221,0.351,0.347,0.391,0.563,0.180,0.448,0.483,0.37,0.356),and was negatively correlated with HB,PLT,and FIB(the correlation coefficients are:r=-0.321,-0.316,-0.423),but was not significantly correlated with EBV infection,fungal infection,hepatomegaly,and ANC(P>0.05).Using the ROC curve,the cutoff value of ALBI was-1.76.Single factor Cox regression analysis results showed tha

关 键 词：噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞综合征 ALBI评分 儿童 临床特征 预后 

分 类 号：R551.2[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]