秦陇方言中连-介词“连”的语法意义  

The Grammatical Meaning of"Lian"in"Lian-preposition"in Qinlong Dialect

作　　者：王殿明[1] WANG Dianming(School of Literature and History,Longdong College,Qingyang Gansu 745000)

机构地区：[1]陇东学院文学与历史文化学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2024年第4期24-29,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“泾河、渭河流域语言民俗特征比较研究”(16XYY009);甘肃省高校人文社科重点研究基地农耕文化与陇东民俗文化产业开发研究中心资助。

摘　　要：秦陇方言中“连”的名词、动词功能与普通话基本一致,但作介词、连词时在语音和功能方面,与其他方言片区有同有异。在秦陇方言中,“连”的语音和连-介词功能体现在不同的功能之间的历时性发展的延续和共时性存在的相互联系,是秦陇地区悠久的先周文化和秦文化的历史文化独特性和作为“丝绸之路”必经之地的文化融合性所产生的语言现象。秦陇方言中连-介词“连”的来源首先是由伴随义动词虚化而来,也就是由“伴随”义动词转化为“连带”义动词,再转化为“伴随”义介词到并列连词;或由“伴随”动词直接虚化为伴随介词或并列连词。文章在田野调查的基础上对秦陇方言中的连-介词“连”的多功能模式和语法化路径作了描述。The noun and verb functions of"Lian"in Qinlong dialect are basically the same as those in Putonghua,but there are similarities and differences in pronunciation and function when used as preposition and conjunction with other dialects.In Qinlong dialect,the phonetic function of"Lian"and the function of"Lian-preposition"are embodied in the continuity of diachronic development and the mutual connection of synchronic existence between different functions,which is a linguistic phenomenon produced by the long pre-Zhou culture in Qinlong area,the historical and cultural uniqueness of Qin culture and the cultural integration as the only place where the Silk Road passes.In Qinlong dialect,the source of"Lian"in"Lian-preposition"first comes from the grammaticalization of accompanying verbs,that is,from accompanying verbs to joint verbs,and then from accompanying prepositions to coordinate conjunctions;or the accompanying verb directly becomes an accompanying preposition or a coordinate conjunction.On the basis of field investigation,this paper describes the multifunctional mode and grammaticalization path of"Lian"in"Lian-preposition"in Qinlong dialect.

关 键 词：连-介词“连” 空间方位 构词特征 空间范畴 空间图式 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]