面向机弹一体的未来空战火力运用思考  

Reflection on the Utilization of Firepower in Future Air Combat for Aircraft-Missile Integration

作　　者：李晓冬 朱玉虎 金鹏飞 孔晓俊 吴昕芸 LI Xiaodong;ZHU Yuhu;JIN Pengfei;KONG Xiaojun;WU Xinyun(Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]上海机电工程研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《空天防御》2024年第4期59-66,共8页Air & Space Defense

基　　金：国家部委项目(403020501)。

摘　　要：未来空战将呈现“智能、无人、自主、分布、协同”等新特征,在体系和网络支持下,长时慢速滞空和快速火力打击灵活组合,呈现机弹一体深度融合的趋势,因此现有的打击链路和火力运用将发生重大变革。本文介绍了美国机弹一体技术发展概况,提出机弹一体火力重构概念,并在远程拒止、中距交战、主动防护、制空巡飞等典型场景下,描述机弹一体形态在“观察、判断、决策、行动”(OODA)各环节中衍生出的新型运用方式,最后给出了机弹一体融合发展的展望。The future air combat will have new features such as“intelligence,unmanned,autonomy,distribution,and collaboration”.Under the support of the system and network,the combination of long-term hovering and firepower strikes will be flexible,presenting a trend of deep integration of aircraft and missiles.The existing strike chain and firepower utilization will be significantly revolutionized.This study first reviewed the development overview of aircraftmissile integration technology in the United States,proposed the concept of aircraft-missile integration firepower reconstruction,and then described the new utilization methods of aircraft-missile integration in various stages of OODA(Observe,Orient,Decide and Act)through typical scenarios involving long-range denial,medium-range air combat,active aircraft protection and aircraft-missile integration air patrol.Finally,several prospects for the development of aircraft-missile integration were presented.

关 键 词：未来空战 机弹一体 OODA环 火力运用 

分 类 号：E926[军事—军事装备学]