网络新词族“X替”探微——以“嘴替”为例  

The Exploration of the Internet New Word Family"X-Substirute"——A Case Study of"嘴替"(zuǐtì)

作　　者：程亚恒[1] 冯珂 Cheng Yaheng;Feng Ke(School of Literature,Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang 157011,China)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院文学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期55-60,共6页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：以“嘴替”为代表的网络新词族“X替”主要是由单音节的身体部位词或少量不及物动词与类词缀“替”构成的附加式合成词。“X替”的语义由“替代某人做某事的人”隐喻“某种表现引起共鸣的人”义,还可进一步转喻“对某行为深切认同”义,其中“替”有成为词缀的趋势。“X替”作句法成分受到语体的制约,在口语中作宾语,在书面语中除作宾语外,还可作主语与定语。“X替”在语言环境中具有鲜明的褒义色彩,其形成与流行受到了语言内部因素及外部因素的共同影响。"X-Substirute",an internet new word family represented by"嘴替"(zuǐtì),are affix-like compound wordscomposed of monosyllabic body part words or a few intransitive verbs"X"and quasi-affixes"替"(tì).The semantic meaning of"substitute"is a metaphor of"someone who does something for someone",for"deeply identifying with an action",in which"替"(tì)has a tendency to become an affix.The syntactic component of"X-Substirute"is restricted by the style of the language.In spoken language,"X-Substirute"can be used as object,and in written language,it can also be used as subject and attribute."X-Substirute"in the language environment has a bright positive color,its formation and popularity are affected by the internal and external factors of the language.

关 键 词：“X替” 网络新词族 类词缀 文化模因 

分 类 号：H021[语言文字—语言学]