中国散裂中子源与南方先进光源  

China Spallation Neutron Source and Southern Advance Light Source

作　　者：陈和生[1] CHEN Hesheng(Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院高能物理研究所,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2024年第9期1583-1590,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院-国家重大科技基础设施-重大创新领域战略规划研究(Y6292712K2)。

摘　　要：中国散裂中子源为基础科学前沿研究和国家发展需求诸多领域提供先进的中子散射研究与应用的大型交叉平台,其综合性能进入国际同类装置先进行列;显著提升了我国相关领域的科学技术水平和自主创新能力。中国散裂中子源的成功建设极大地推动了国家重大科技基础设施在粤港澳大湾区的发展,为粤港澳大湾区综合性国家科学中心提供了重要支撑。同步辐射光源与散裂中子源“珠联璧合”,是研究物质微观结构2种优势互补的“探针”;同步辐射光源也是世界上著名大湾区的“标配”。粤港澳大湾区的未来发展迫切需要建设南方先进光源。粤港澳大湾区重大科技基础设施的建设应当被纳入国家重大科技基础设施的统一规划和部署。文章建议南方先进光源由广东省人民政府联合相关城市政府,以及香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区政府共同建设,强强联合,从而探索出一条粤港澳大湾区科技创新合作的新模式。China Spallation Neutron Source provides a large multidisciplinary platform for advanced neutron scattering research and application for cutting-edge research in basic science and many fields of the national demands.Its comprehensive performance is in the international advanced level,and has significantly improved the scientific and technological capability and innovation abilities in related fields.The successful construction of China Spallation Neutron Source has greatly promoted the development of the national large science and technology infrastructure in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,and provides important support to the comprehensive national science center in the Greater Bay Area.The synchrotron radiation light source and the spallation neutron source are“a perfect combination”for studying the microstructure of materials.Synchrotron radiation light source is the“necessary facility”in the world’s famous Greater Bay Area.The future development of the Greater Bay Area requires an advanced light source.The future plan of large science research infrastructure in the Greater Bay Area should be incorporated into the plan of the national science and technology infrastructure.It is suggested that the Southern Advanced Light Source should be jointly hosted by the Guangdong provincial government in conjunction with relevant city governments,and the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region governments.Such strong alliance will explore a new model of scientific and technological innovation cooperation in the Greater Bay Area.

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 综合性国家科学中心 中国散裂中子源 同步辐射光源 南方先进光源 

分 类 号：O571.53[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]