全球科技创新中心发展态势  

Development pattern of global science and technology innovation centers

作　　者：杜德斌[1,2] 段德忠[1,2] 张强[1,2] 于英杰 郭卫东 江紫薇 李希雅 苏晗 李祺祥 陈毓玲 石志浩 李海侨 喻思齐 丁浚峰 王凯欣 惠奕涵 DU Debin;DUAN Dezhong;ZHANG Qiang;YU Yingjie;GUO Weidong;JIANG Ziwei;LI Xiya;SU Han;LI Qixiang;CHEN Yuling;SHI Zhihao;LI Haiqiao;YU Siqi;DING Junfeng;WANG Kaixin;HUI Yihan(Institute for Global Innovation Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2024年第9期1647-1659,共13页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD330)。

摘　　要：文章立足全球科技创新中心的内涵本质,通过构建包括5个维度33个指标的全球科技创新中心评价“五力模型”,对全球45个国家的140个城市的科技创新发展水平进行了评估。研究发现,全球科技创新中心发展呈现显著的欧洲、北美洲和亚洲太平洋沿岸地区三足鼎立格局,但不同区域的全球科技创新中心呈现差异化的发展路径。在国家层面,美国和中国领导全球科技创新中心发展。其中,美国科技创新中心在各维度呈现出了明显的领先优势;而中国科技创新中心在顶尖科技创新人才集聚和培养、顶尖科技创新主体培育,以及创新环境建设上短板明显。根据中国科技创新中心存在的短板及问题,文章在建设世界重要人才中心、强化国家战略科技力量、优化科技创新支撑环境等方面提出了针对性的对策建议。Drawing on the essence of global science and technology innovation(STI)centers,this study evaluates the level of science and technology innovation of 140 cities worldwide by constructing a five forces assessment model of global STI centers,which includes 33 indicators in 5 dimensions.The analysis reveals a significant tripartite pattern of development in global STI centers across Europe,North America,and the Asia-Pacific region.However,divergent patterns emerge in the development of these centers across different regions.Notably,global STI centers in various regions follow distinct development trajectories.At the national level,the United States and China lead the development of global STI centers,with the former demonstrating comprehensive leadership across various dimensions.In contrast,China’s centers exhibit notable deficiencies in attracting and nurturing top-tier talent,cultivating leading subjects in science and technology,and building an innovative environment.Lastly,this study proposes targeted strategies and recommendations for establishing a globally significant talent hub,strengthening national strategic scientific and technological capabilities,and optimizing the supportive environment for scientific and technological innovation based on the shortcomings and challenges faced by China’s STI centers.

关 键 词：全球科技创新中心 评价体系 全球格局 对策建议 

分 类 号：F113.2[经济管理—国际贸易]