Nano-enhanced solid-state hydrogen storage:Balancing discovery and pragmatism for future energy solutions  

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作  者:Chaochao Dun Xinyi Wang Linfeng Chen Sichi Li Hanna M.Breunig Jeffrey J.Urban 

机构地区:[1]The Molecular Foundry,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 94720,USA [2]Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,Berkeley,CA 94720,USA [3]Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,Livermore,CA 94550,USA

出  处:《Nano Research》2024年第10期8729-8753,共25页纳米研究(英文版)

基  金:supported by the Office of Science,Office of Basic Energy Sciences,of the U.S.Department of Energy under Contract(No.DE-AC02-05CH11231);funding provided by U.S.Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office;performed in part under the auspices of DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract(No.DE-AC52-07NA27344).

摘  要:Nanomaterials have revolutionized the battery industry by enhancing energy storage capacities and charging speeds,and their application in hydrogen(H_(2))storage likewise holds strong potential,though with distinct challenges and mechanisms.H_(2) is a crucial future zero-carbon energy vector given its high gravimetric energy density,which far exceeds that of liquid hydrocarbons.However,its low volumetric energy density in gaseous form currently requires storage under high pressure or at low temperature.This review critically examines the current and prospective landscapes of solid-state H_(2) storage technologies,with a focus on pragmatic integration of advanced materials such as metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),magnesium-based hybrids,and novel sorbents into future energy networks.These materials,enhanced by nanotechnology,could significantly improve the efficiency and capacity of H_(2) storage systems by optimizing H_(2) adsorption at the nanoscale and improving the kinetics of H_(2) uptake and release.We discuss various H_(2) storage mechanisms—physisorption,chemisorption,and the Kubas interaction—analyzing their impact on the energy efficiency and scalability of storage solutions.The review also addresses the potential of“smart MOFs”,single-atom catalyst-doped metal hydrides,MXenes and entropy-driven alloys to enhance the performance and broaden the application range of H_(2) storage systems,stressing the need for innovative materials and system integration to satisfy future energy demands.High-throughput screening,combined with machine learning algorithms,is noted as a promising approach to identify patterns and predict the behavior of novel materials under various conditions,significantly reducing the time and cost associated with experimental trials.In closing,we discuss the increasing involvement of various companies in solid-state H_(2) storage,particularly in prototype vehicles,from a techno-economic perspective.This forward-looking perspective underscores the necessity for ongoing material innova

关 键 词:NANOMATERIALS NANOTECHNOLOGY solid-state H_(2)storage techno-economic analysis model-driven material development processes 

分 类 号:TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]

 

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