Synthesis and modification of nanowires anchored on electrodes for electrochemical and electrophysical applications  

作　　者：Feiyang Mo Zhitao Chen Nian Liu Xing Xie 

机构地区：[1]School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Georgia Institute of Technology,311 Ferst Drive NW,Atlanta,GA 30332,USA [2]School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering,Georgia Institute of Technology,311 Ferst Drive NW,Atlanta,GA 30332,USA

出　　处：《Nano Research》2024年第10期8863-8884,共22页纳米研究（英文版）

基　　金：the National Science Foundation via Grant CBET 2203162.

摘　　要：The integration of nanowires onto electrode surfaces marks a significant advancement over traditional electrode materials,conferring upon nanowire-modified electrodes a vast array of applications within electrochemical and electrophysical domains.The nanowires used for electrode modification can be catalogized into two distinct types:anchored nanowires and free-standing nanowires.A critical advantage of anchored nanowires lies in their enhanced electrical connectivity with the substrate,which reduces electrode resistance and facilitates charge transport.Furthermore,the anchorage of nanowires onto electrodes provides additional mechanical support,bolstering the structural stability of the nanowire assembly.Here,we review the development of anchored nanowires designed for applications in energy storage,electrocatalysis,and electric field treatment(EFT)over the past decade.We focus on the synthesis and modification strategies employed for anchored nanowires,culminating in the evaluation of these fabrication and enhancement techniques.Through this analysis,we aim to furnish comprehensive insights into the preparation of anchored nanowires,guiding the selection of appropriate fabrication processes and subsequent functional modifications.

关 键 词：electrode modification direct growth ETCHING energy storage ELECTROCATALYSIS electric field treatment 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]