国产通用计算机性能测试系统的设计与验证  

Design and Verification on Performance Measurement System of Domestic General Purpose Computer

作　　者：刘建[1,2] 何冬辉 刘维 杨攀飞[1,2] LIU Jian;HE Donghui;LIU Wei;YANG Panfei(The Fifth Electronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of P.R.CHINA,Guangzhou 511300,China;The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Performance and Reliability Testing and Evaluation for Basic Software and Hardware,Guangzhou 511300,China)

机构地区：[1]工业和信息化部电子第五研究所,广州511300 [2]基础软硬件性能与可靠性测评工业和信息化部重点实验室,广州511300

出　　处：《计算机测量与控制》2024年第9期44-50,共7页Computer Measurement &Control

基　　金：工业和信息化部电子第五研究所专项基金(22Z12)。

摘　　要：针对目前国产CPU架构众多、操作系统技术路线分散,面向异构平台的通用计算机综合性能测试工具较少的情况,设计并实现了一套跨国产CPU平台、兼容不同服务器和桌面操作系统的通用计算机综合性能基准测试系统;测试系统选取了CPU、GPU、内存、存储、网络、操作系统、运行时及典型业务模型等8组具有代表性的基准测试程序来模拟真实的工作组合,并以插件方式集成基准测试程序,测试系统采用统一运行框架、统一打分模型;将性能测试系统与GLmark2、SPEC CPU 2017等专项测试工具进行测试比较,通过归一化、t检验等方式验证其测试结果无显著差异性,国产通用计算机性能测试系统满足性能评测需求,为国产软硬件环境下相关测试工具的设计和改进提供了借鉴和参考。KeywordsFor the current architecture of numerous central processing units(CPU),scattered operating system technology,limited comprehensive performance testing tools for general-purpose computer for heterogeneous platforms,a general-purpose computer comprehensive performance benchmark test system is designed and implemented,which is adopted by domestic CPU and compatible with different types of and operating systems.The test system adopts 8 sets of representative benchmark test programs such as CPU,GPU,memory,storage,network,operating system,runtime and typical service,simulating the real work combinations,and the benchmark test programs are integrated in a plug-in manner.The unified operation framework and scoring model are used to compare the performance testing system with specialized testing tools such as GLmark2 and SPEC CPU 2017 et al.,the normalization and t-test methods are used to verify that there is no significant difference between the test system and other test tools.A general-purpose computer meets the feasibility and effectiveness of the performance measurement system,and it provides a reference for the design and improvement of relevant test tools in domestic software and hardware environment.

关 键 词：通用计算机 异构环境 综合性能 基准测试套件 评测 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]