药学服务配合健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的影响  

Effect of Pharmaceutical Care Combined with Intensive Health Education in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

作　　者：赵桂芳 周玮 胥纯静 ZHAO Guifang;ZHOU Wei;XU Chunjing(Department of Clinical Pharmacology,Jiyang District People's Hospital of Jinan City,Jinan 251400,Shandong,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Jiyang District People's Hospital of Jinan City,Jinan 251400,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市济阳区人民医院药学科,山东济南251400 [2]济南市济阳区人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,山东济南251400

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第23期75-78,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨药学服务配合健康教育在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称慢阻肺)患者中的应用效果。方法方便选取2021年4月—2022年12月济南市济阳区人民医院收治的86例慢阻肺患者为研究对象,按不同方法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组实施健康教育,观察组实施药学服务配合健康教育,两组患者均持续干预2周。对比两组用药依从性、用药知识掌握、不良反应。结果观察组用药依从性为95.35%(41/43),高于对照组的81.40%(35/41),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.074,P=0.044)。观察组干预后用药知识掌握情况评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率为4.65%(2/43),低于对照组的18.60%(8/43),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.074,P<0.05)。结论药学服务配合健康教育在慢阻肺患者中具有较好的应用效果,利于增强其用药知识掌握情况,提升用药依从性,减少不良反应的发生。Objective To explore the application effect of pharmaceutical care combined with health education in pa-tients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 86 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to Jiyang District People's Hospital of Jinan City from April 2021 to December 2022 were conveniently selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group ac-cording to the different methods,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given health education,and the observation group was given pharmaceutical care combined with health education.Both groups of patients continued to intervene for 2 weeks.The medication compliance,medication knowledge and adverse reactions were compared be-tween the two groups.Results The medication compliance of the observation group was 95.35%(41/43),which was higher than 81.40%(35/41)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.074,P=0.044).After intervention,the scores of medication knowledge in the observation group were higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 4.65%(2/43),lower than 18.60%(8/43)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.074,P<0.05).Conclusion Pharmaceutical care combined with health education has a good application effect in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,which is conducive to enhancing their mastery of medication knowledge,improving medication compliance and reducing the occurrence of adverse reactions.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 药学服务 健康教育 用药知识 依从性 不良反应 

分 类 号：R9[医药卫生—药学]