健身气功六字诀对哮喘缓解期患儿肺功能及哮喘症状的影响探讨  

Effects of fitness Qigong six-character formula on pulmonary function and asthma symptom in children with asthma in remission stage

作　　者：刘佳缘 刘芳 刘艳琳 曾冰英 黄美娜 吴燕燕 LIU Jia-yuan;LIU Fang;LIU Yan-lin(Fujian Province Fuzhou Children's Hospital,Fuzhou 350005,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省福州儿童医院,350005

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2024年第17期163-166,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的观察健身气功六字诀对支气管哮喘(BA)缓解期患儿肺功能及哮喘症状的影响。方法64例哮喘缓解期患儿,随机分为六字诀组、对照组,各32例。对照组给予常规干预,试验组在对照组的基础上加练健身气功六字诀干预。比较两组患儿干预前后肺功能指标[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、第一秒时间肺活量/用力肺活量比值(FEV_(1)/FVC)]、气道炎症与哮喘控制情况[呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)值与儿童哮喘控制测试(C-ACT)评分]。结果六字诀组干预前FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC分别为(2.34±0.38)L、(1.51±0.25)L、(67.62±4.98)%,干预后分别为(2.87±0.46)L、(2.21±0.43)L、(73.87±5.42)%;对照组干预前FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC分别为(2.39±0.41)L、(1.57±0.29)L、(68.18±4.79)%,干预后分别为(2.81±0.44)L、(2.28±0.39)L、(71.92±6.33)%;两组患儿干预前及干预后FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC组间比较无差异(P>0.05);两组患儿干预后FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC均较干预前明显提升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿干预前FeNO、C-ACT评分比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后,六字诀组患儿FeNO(10.66±3.41)ppb低于对照组的(14.56±4.63)ppb,C-ACT评分(25.28±1.30)分高于对照组的(24.22±1.66)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论常规干预配合健身气功六字诀能改善哮喘缓解期患儿气道炎症指标及哮喘症状,值得临床推广。Objective To observe the effects of fitness Qigong six-character formula on pulmonary function and asthma symptom in children with bronchial asthma(BA) in remission stage.Methods 64 children with asthma in remission stage were randomly divided into a six-character formula group and a control group,with 32 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention,and the six-character formula group was added fitness Qigong six-character formula on the basis of the control group.Both groups were compared in terms of pulmonary function indicators [forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_(1)),ratio of FEV_(1) to FVC(FEV_(1)/FVC)],airway inflammation and asthma control [exhaled nitric oxide(FeNO)and childhood Asthma Control test(C-ACT) score] before and after intervention.Results In the six-character formula group,FVC,FEV_(1) and FEV_(1)/FVC were(2.34±0.38) L,(1.51±0.25) L and(67.62±4.98) % before intervention,and(2.87±0.46) L,(2.21±0.43) L and(73.87±5.42) % after intervention.In the control group,FVC,FEV_(1) and FEV_(1)/FVC were(2.39±0.41) L,(1.57±0.29) L and(68.18±4.79) % before intervention,and(2.81±0.44) L,(2.28±0.39) L and(71.92±6.33) % after intervention.There was no difference in FVC,FEV_(1)and FEV_(1)/FVC between the two groups before and after intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,FVC,FEV_(1) and FEV_(1)/FVC in both groups were significantly improved compared with those before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no differences in FeNO and C-ACT scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,FeNO of(10.66±3.41) ppb in the six-character formula group was lower than(14.56±4.63) ppb in the control group,and C-ACT score of(25.28±1.30) points was higher than(24.22±1.66) points in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Routine intervention combined with fitness Qigong six-character formula can improve the airway inflammation indexes and asthm

关 键 词：健身气功六字诀 哮喘 缓解期 肺功能 哮喘症状 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]