东蒙古诸部驻牧蓟辽的几个问题——东北亚族群互动与满洲的崛起研究之一  

Issues on the Tribes of Eastern Mongolia Grazing in the Ji-Liao District:Studises on the Interactions between Northeastern Asia Ethnic Groups and the Rise of Manchu

作　　者：潘振平 PAN Zhenping(National Committee for Compilation of Qing History)

机构地区：[1]国家清史编纂委员会传记组,北京100080

出　　处：《清史研究》2024年第5期18-36,共19页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：嘉靖二十五年(1546),东蒙古诸部瓜分了朵颜三卫,驻牧于明蓟辽边外,其深层原因是北元蒙古不地汗临终前对于子侄的分封。东蒙古察哈尔部与右翼蒙古喀喇沁部瓜分了朵颜卫,内喀尔喀部收服了泰宁卫,并与嫩科尔沁部一起瓜分了福余卫。东蒙古诸部驻牧蓟辽与明军直接对抗,引起辽东局势激烈动荡,成为以后满洲崛起的契机。In the 25th year of the Jiajing reign(1546),the various tribes of Eastern Mongolia partitioned the Three Weis of Duo Yan and established their pastures beyond the Ji-Liao borders of the Ming dynasty.The underlying cause of this partition was the enfeoffment of Bodi Khan,the Northern Yuan Mongol Khan,to his sons and nephews prior to his death.The Chahar tribe of Eastern Mongolia and the Khorchin tribe of Right-Wing Mongolia partitioned the Duo Yan Wei,while the Inner Khalkha tribe subjugated the Tai Ning Wei and,together with the Nen Khorchin tribe,partitioned the Fu Yu Wei.These Eastern Mongolian tribes,grazing in the Ji and Liao regions,directly confronted the Ming army,precipitating significant upheaval in the Liaodong area.This turmoil subsequently created favorable conditions for the rise of Manchu.

关 键 词：不地汗 打来孙汗 朵颜卫 泰宁卫 福余卫 满洲 

分 类 号：K248.2[历史地理—历史学]