雍正朝八旗察哈尔改革及其影响  

The Reform of the Eight Banners of Chahar during the Yongzheng Period and Its Influence

作　　者：苏日朦 Su Rimeng(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《清史研究》2024年第5期64-73,共10页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“八旗察哈尔的形成与清代边疆民族多元治理政策研究”(23CZS036)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：雍正时期,清朝对八旗察哈尔实施了一系列改革,其中包括规范比丁制度、清查人口、调整佐领等措施。本文基于军机处满文录副奏折,并结合相关多语种史料,围绕雍正时期八旗察哈尔的改革,重点探析以下几个问题:第一,清朝规范八旗察哈尔比丁的措施;第二,分析雍正朝八旗察哈尔的人口构成,揭示其多元部族结构形成的过程;第三,考证雍正十年增编及调整八旗察哈尔佐领结构等问题。The main stage of the formation of the multi-element tribal structure of Eight Banners of Chahar in the Qing Dynasty was the periods of Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong.During the Yongzheng period,the Qing Dynasty carried out a series of reforms on the Eight Banners system,including standardizing the system of counting adult male of Chahar,checking the population,adjusting the structure of niru and other measures.This paper mainly makes use of the Manchu archives combined with relevant historical materials,and focuses on the following issues around the reform of the Eight Banners of Chahar during the Yongzheng Period:First,the measures taken by the Qing Dynasty to regulate system of counting adult male in the Eight Banners of Chahar;Second,by the records of archives,the paper analyzes the population composition of Chahar,the Eight Banners of the Yongzheng Dynasty,and reveals its complex formation process;Third,this paper researches on the issues such as the supplement and adjustment of niru in the Eight Banners of Chahar during the 10th year of Yongzheng's reign.

关 键 词：边疆民族 治理 雍正朝 八旗察哈尔 改革 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学]