乾隆帝推崇岳飞考论  

The Study of the Emperor Qianlong Praising Yue Fei

作　　者：陈兆肆[1] 王亮 CHEN Zhaosi;WANG Liang(College of Humanities,Hangzhou Normal University)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院历史学系,杭州311121 [2]杭州师范大学人文学院,杭州311121

出　　处：《清史研究》2024年第5期95-109,共15页The Qing History Journal

基　　金：国家民委民族研究课题“清朝前中期中华民族交往交流交融的历史”(2022-GMI-084)成果。

摘　　要：乾隆帝对岳飞特加推崇,不仅异于先人,甚与明朝相较亦不遑多让。究其原因,客观上,此时大一统基本底定,满汉矛盾趋于缓和,岳飞作为反清大纛的色彩已然淡化;主观上,乾隆帝意欲通过推崇岳飞,为臣工深植忠孝纲常,强化疆域一统的“正统观”,为华夏立先贤,亦有借机标榜和展示自我的考量。其影响所及,使岳飞从汉人英雄逐渐变成中华各族共同敬仰之英雄。In the Qianlong Period,Yue Fei was highly praised which surpassed his ancestors and emperors of the Ming Dynasty.Regarding its reasons,on one hand,at this point the whole country had been unified and the contradiction between Manchu and Han had tended to ease,so Yue Fei's symbolic as Anti-Qing Flag had been weakened greatly;On the other hand,the Qianlong Emperor wanted to implant the concept of loyalty and filial piety to the brains of the ministers and the people,strengthen the concept of the unification of territory,establish a role model for the people and show himself by revering Yue Fei.As a result,Yue Fei as the hero of Han had became the hero of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：清朝 乾隆帝 岳飞 推崇 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]