肠道菌群、运动干预与呼吸系统疾病  

Intestinal flora,exercise intervention and respiratory diseases

作　　者：殷月 冷思逸 靳攀 陈子扬 蒲锐 Yin Yue;Leng Siyi;Jin Pan;Chen Ziyang;Pu Rui(College of Education and Sports Sciences,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei Province,China;Health Science Center,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei Province,China;Human Science Laboratory of Exercise,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北省荆州市434023 [2]长江大学医学部,湖北省荆州市434023 [3]长江大学运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市434023

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2025年第14期3034-3042,共9页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81860386),项目负责人:靳攀;2022荆州市医疗卫生科技计划项目(2022HC36),项目负责人:靳攀。

摘　　要：背景:肠道菌群是位于人体胃肠道中的一种多样化和动态的微生物群落总称,对维持人体免疫和健康有着至关重要的作用。近年提出“肠-肺轴”概念,提示肠道菌群与肺密切相关,且运动可通过维持肠道菌群平衡调节呼吸系统疾病。目的:综述了肠道菌群与肺炎、肺癌、哮喘病和慢性肺阻塞疾病等不同呼吸系统疾病的关系、不同运动方式对肠道菌群和呼吸系统疾病的影响,为深入探讨运动调控肠道菌群在呼吸系统疾病中的作用机制提供新的思路。方法:检索1944-2024年间CNKI和PubMed数据库相关文献,中文检索词包括“肠道菌群、肠道细菌、呼吸系统疾病、肺炎、肺癌、哮喘病和慢性肺阻塞疾病、有氧运动、抗阻运动”等;英文检索词包括“Intestinal flora,Gut bacteria,Respiratory illness,Pneumonia,Lung cancer,Asthma,Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,Aerobic exercise、Resistance training”等,根据纳入和排除标准选择101篇文献进行归纳总结。结果与结论:①肠道菌群在肺炎、肺癌、哮喘病和慢性肺阻塞疾病等多种呼吸系统疾病中发挥着重要的调节作用。②不同运动方式与肠道菌群密切相关:有氧运动可通过改善胰岛素敏感性、增加菌群多样性和抑制全身慢性炎症在肠道菌群的调控中发挥有益效应;抗阻运动可降低肠黏膜通透性并促进短链脂肪酸的产生;有氧联合抗阻运动也可提升肠道菌群多样性、影响肠道菌群组成。③运动可通过调节炎症反应和减轻氧化应激损伤,提高心肺功能和运动表现进而改善呼吸系统疾病。④运动通过调控肠道菌群抑制炎症反应、调节氧化应激、改善肠屏障通透性和维持肠道菌群稳态,在防治呼吸系统疾病中发挥关键作用。BACKGROUND:Intestinal flora is a diverse and dynamic microbial community located in the human gastrointestinal tract,which plays a crucial role in maintaining human immunity and health.In recent years,the concept of“gut-lung axis”has been proposed,suggesting that intestinal flora is closely related to the lung,and exercise can regulate respiratory diseases by maintaining the balance of intestinal flora.OBJECTIVE:To review the relationship between intestinal flora and different respiratory diseases such as pneumonia,lung cancer,asthma and chronic pulmonary obstruction,and the influence of different exercise modes on intestinal flora and respiratory diseases,providing new ideas for an in-depth exploration of the mechanisms by which exercise regulates the role of intestinal flora in respiratory diseases.METHODS:CNKI and PubMed databases were searched for relevant literature published from 1944 to 2024,using the search terms of“intestinal flora,gut bacteria,respiratory illness,pneumonia,lung cancer,asthma,chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases,aerobic exercise,resistance training”in Chinese and English,respectively.Totally 101 documents were included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Intestinal flora plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia,lung cancer,asthma and chronic pulmonary obstruction diseases.(2)Different exercise modes are closely related to intestinal flora.Aerobic exercise can play a beneficial role in the regulation of intestinal flora by improving insulin sensitivity,increasing microbial diversity and inhibiting systemic chronic inflammation.Resistance exercise can decrease the permeability of intestinal mucosa and promote the production of short-chain fatty acids.Aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise can also increase the diversity of intestinal flora and affect the composition of intestinal flora.(3)Exercise can improve respiratory diseases by regulating inflammatory response and reducing oxidative st

关 键 词：肠道菌群 呼吸系统疾病 肺炎 肺癌 哮喘病 慢性肺阻塞疾病 有氧运动 抗阻运动 综述 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R563