宁波都市区森林城市群建设现状、发展指标与总体布局——基于中欧合作研究的城市群森林建设规划  

Development Status,Progress Indicators,and Overall Layout of Forest City Cluster in the Ningbo Metropolitan Area Based on Sino-European Cooperation Research on Forest Planning in City Cluster

作　　者：张昶[1,2,3] 金佳莉 陈玉飞 姜莎莎 殷鲁秦[1,2,3] 古琳 孙睿霖[1,2,3] 王成 Zhang Chang;Jin Jiali;Chen Yufei;Jiang Shasha;Yin Luqin;Gu lin;Sun Ruilin;Wang Cheng(Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Urban Forest Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091,China;Ningbo Urban Planning and Design Institute,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091 [3]国家林业和草原局城市森林研究中心,北京100091 [4]宁波市规划设计研究院,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2024年第4期106-113,共8页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFE0193200)。

摘　　要：区域是生态环境的共同体,需要协同在城市群尺度推进森林城市群建设。基于对宁波都市区森林城市群建设现状的分析,结合上位规划要求及国内外经验,构建包括7项一级指标(生态资源总量、生态网络、生态保护修复、生物多样性、生态文化、生态福利、区域协同)、24项二级指标的宁波都市区森林城市群建设指标体系;同时,立足宁波都市区现状与发展目标,形成都市区“两山三湾一岛链”,中心区“两屏一区、多廊多点”,生态建设核心区“绿心、绿隔、绿核、绿廊、绿网、绿园”的森林城市群分层布局。研究结果不仅对宁波都市区森林城市群的落地建设具有指导作用,也对我国其他地区森林城市群建设具有重要的参考价值。A region is an ecological community,necessitating collaborative efforts on the urban agglomeration scale to promote the development of forest city clusters.Based on the analysis of the urban agglomeration status in the Ningbo metropolitan area,this study identifies the issues to be solved,including the systemic weakening of the ecological security pattern,the need to improve the stability of ecological spaces,the requirement to improve the quality of forest resources,and the need to enhance ecological well-being,ecological culture,and rural ecological welfare.On this basis,in view of the requirements of master plans and national and international experience,we establish an indicator system for the development of the forest city cluster in the Ningbo metropolitan area,which includes 7 primary indicators(ecological resource quantity,ecological network,ecological protection and restoration,biodiversity,ecological culture,ecological welfare,and regional coordination) and 24 secondary indicators.Additionally,based on the status and development goals of Ningbo metropolitan area,we propose a layout for the forest city cluster,which is composed of three parts,i.e.the metropolitan area with two mountains,three bays and one island chain,the central area with two flanks and multiple corridors and nodes,and the ecological development core area with green heart,green barrier,green core,green corridors,green networks and green parks.The results of this study will be of guiding significance for the development of the forest city cluster of Ningbo and also provide significant references for forest city clusters development in other regions of China.

关 键 词：宁波都市区 生态现状 森林城市群 发展指标 总体布局 

分 类 号：TU985.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]