高校有组织科研三重依赖的风险及其规避  

The Risks and Avoidance of Triple Dependence of Organized Scientific Research in Universities

作　　者：徐东波 鲁世林 XU Dongbo;LU Shilin(School of Marxism,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211189,China;Department of History of Science,Technology and Medicine,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211189 [2]北京大学科学技术与医学史系,北京100871

出　　处：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2024年第4期115-122,共8页Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助“基于实验室史的基础学科国家级实验室特色发展路径研究”[2023M730060];北京大学区域与国别研究学术基金“科技体制现代化的欧洲选择:基于英法德的研究”;2022年江苏省重点高端智库东南大学中国特色社会主义发展研究院资助课题。

摘　　要：高校有组织科研具有使命导向、服务国家,协同配合、集中攻关,依循先例、以制度创新的基本内涵,天然地依赖政府资源、组织协同、历史路径。然而,三重依赖与科学的“不确定性”有一定矛盾,无条件的资源依赖、失调的协同依赖、过度的路径依赖容易使科学研究被外部环境、团队协同、历史经验所控制与绑架,减弱科学的多元可能性、颠覆创新性,导致高校“唯利是图”、合作者“无序徘徊”、创新陷入“历史惰性”。为规避上述潜在风险,需要构建持续发展、互信共赢的资源交往格局,塑造去中心化、有序激励的协同创新结构,探寻颠覆传统、克服惰性的有组织科研新路径。Organized scientific research in universities has the basic connotation of mission orientation,serving the country,collaborative cooperation,concentrated research,following precedents,and innovation.It naturally relies on government resources,organizational collaboration,and historical paths.However,there is a certain contradiction between triple dependence and the“uncertainty”of science.Unconditional resource dependence,imbalanced collaborative dependence,and excessive path dependence can easily lead to scientific research being controlled and kidnapped by external environment,team collaboration,and historical experience,weakening the diversity of scientific possibilities and subverting innovation,resulting in universities being“profit oriented”,collaborators being“disorderly wandering”,and innovation falling into“historical inertia”.To avoid the potential risks mentioned above,it is necessary to build a sustainable development,mutual trust and win-win resource exchange pattern;shape a decentralized and orderly incentive collaborative innovation structure;explore new paths for organized scientific research that subvert tradition and overcome inertia.

关 键 词：高校有组织科研 政府资源 组织协同 路径依赖 不确定性 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]